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四級晨讀主題美文100篇 07

所屬教程:四級晨讀主題美文100篇

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An Awareness of Self

To live an aware life, the individual must ‵begin|with an awareness of self. He ‵must conduct a running examination|and periodic reexaminations of the self — in language, the medium of farthest reaches, deepest diving, and most complicated windings. The ‵sorting might well begin|with the ordinary, everyday experience of life. A diary or journal|enables one to ‵examine|and evaluate experiences, as well as to come to ‵understand them|and their significance — or insignificance. Most of us ‵do this examination|and evaluation in moments of dreaming|or in that state of mental wandering|‵just before sleep. There is ‵some|(even great) advantage, however, in ‵subjecting ourselves to the discipline of written language, in which the ‵vague and the confusing|and the poorly defined give way to the specific, the ‵firm, and the clearly formulated.

For ‵writing|is discovery. The language that ‵never leaves our head|is like colorful yarn, which endlessly spins out multicolored threads|dropping into emptiness, momentarily compacted, entangled, fascinating, and elusive. We have glimpses that seem ‵brilliant|but quickly fade; we ‵catch sight of images|that tease us with connections and patterns|that ‵too-soon flow on;① we ‵hold in momentary view|a comprehensive arrangement|(insight) that dissolves rapidly and disappears.

Writing|that is ‵discovery|forces the capturing, the retrieving, and the bringing into focus|these stray and random thoughts. ‵Examining them|we form ideas|that are as much about the self| ‵as about language. Indeed, writing is ‵largely a process of|choosing among alternatives from the images|and ‵thoughts of the endless flow, and this ‵choosing|is the matter of making up one’s mind, and this ‵making up one’s mind|becomes in effect|the making up of one’s self. ‵In this way writing|that is honest and genuine|and ‵serious|constitutes the discovery|of the self.

寫作——認識自我之捷徑

人要想明白地活著就必須從了解自己開始,他必須用語言這種影響最大、寓意最深、關系最復雜的媒介對自我進行不斷的審視及定期的再審視。這項分析可開始于普通的日常生活。一本日記或記事錄可以使人檢查和評價自己的經(jīng)歷,也可以去了解它們以及它們的重要性或者不重要性。我們中的大多數(shù)是在臆想中或在睡前的思維漫步中進行這項審視和評估。然而,用文字表述的某些好處(或最大的好處)在于可讓我們把摸糊的、含混不清的和未能很好地定義的東西變成具體的、明確的和定義清晰的東西。

因為寫作就是發(fā)現(xiàn)。未離開過頭腦的語言仿佛彩色的細絲,不斷紡出色彩繽紛的紗線,墜入渺渺虛境,只有短暫的聚合,而又糾結(jié)不清,令人迷戀卻又捉摸不定。我們常體驗到輝煌燦爛的靈感,但它總是轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝;我們常看到令人浮想聯(lián)翩的影像,而它總是捉弄人般地飛速流逝;①我們也曾短暫地擁有深邃的思想,但它又每每消失得無影無蹤。

作為發(fā)現(xiàn)的寫作迫使人去捕獲、尋找,并專注于這種零散和隨意的想法。通過仔細思索,我們既形成對語言的構(gòu)想,也形成對自我的見解。的確,寫作在很大程度上是從不停流動的影象和思維的多種形式中進行選擇的過程,而這種選擇就是確定想法。而確定想法實際上也就是確定自我。這樣,誠實、真正而嚴肅的寫作就構(gòu)成了對自我的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

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