生活英語對話 Episode 53: The morning after

本單元是關(guān)于燒烤野餐后的對話

Michal: Morning everyone. What a great barbeque yesterday! Coffee and biscuits Alice?

Alice: Oh no, I feel dreadful. I was throwing up all night long!

Tim: One too many cocktails?

Alice: No! I hardly touched a drop. One minute I was having a ball ...

Helen: Getting chatted up more like!

Alice: Yeah, I saw a completely different side to Paul.

Michal: Who?

Alice: Doctor Laver.

All: Oooh!

Alice: Oh don't! Give me a break!

Tim: So, was it the good doctor who made you ill?

Alice: No, it must've been something I ate.

Helen: But we all ate the same things.

Michal: It looked gorgeous, but I didn't have any of the salmon. Did you?

Helen: No.

Tim: No.

Alice: Yes....oh, no!

Vocabulary (詞匯):

to throw up (嘔吐):

to be physically sick

to hardly touch a drop (幾乎滴酒不沾):

to not drink much alcohol

to chat up (與某人搭訕):

to get to know someone and talk to him or her in a romantic way

give me a break (你饒了我吧! 注：開玩笑的話):

stop annoying me (in this case, teasing Alice about Dr Laver)

本單元的語言點是英語單詞中不發(fā)音字母，英語里有很多不發(fā)音的字母。這是因為，盡管一些單詞的發(fā)音在過去兩、三百年里發(fā)生了變化，但其拼寫卻是相同的。這些不發(fā)音的字母沒有很多一成不變的規(guī)則可循，但得知道，當(dāng)某些字母與另一些字母組合的時候，一些字母就不發(fā)音。下面列出的是一些最常見的不發(fā)音的字母

Silent letters 不發(fā)音的字母

There are a lot of silent letters in English. This is because although the pronunciation of some words has changed over the last two or three hundred years the spelling has stayed the same. (英語里有很多不發(fā)音的字母。這是因為，盡管一些單詞的發(fā)音在過去兩、三百年里發(fā)生了變化，但其拼寫卻是相同的。)

There aren't many hard and fast rules, it's more a matter of learning which letters are silent in certain combinations of letters. Here are some of the most common silent letters. (這些不發(fā)音的字母沒有很多一成不變的規(guī)則可循，但得知道，當(dāng)某些字母與另一些字母組合的時候，一些字母就不發(fā)音。下面列出的是一些最常見的不發(fā)音的字 母。)

In the following examples, all silent letters are given in brackets.

不發(fā)音的 'b'

The 'b' is silent in the combination 'mb' at the end of a word. For example:

The 'b' is silent in the combination 'bt'. For example:

but not in some words, e.g. obtain, unobtrusive

不發(fā)音的 'd'

The 'd' is silent in the combination 'dg'. For example:

 

不發(fā)音的'k'

The 'k' is silent in the combination 'kn'. For example:

 

不發(fā)音的'n'

The 'n' is silent in the combination 'mn' at the end of a word. For example:

 

不發(fā)音的 'p'

The 'p' is silent in the combination 'ps' at the beginning of a word. For example:

 

不發(fā)音的 'h'

The 'h' is silent at the end of word when it follows a vowel. For example:

 

The 'h' is silent between two vowels. For example:

The 'h' is silent after the letter 'r'. For example:

The 'h' is silent after the letters 'ex' For example:

but not in some words, e.g. exhale, exhume