定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系代詞到這里,主賓表定作用起;關(guān)系代詞做賓語,省與不省全靠你。關(guān)系副詞:聰明反被聰明誤,只因亂用關(guān)系副;關(guān)系副,關(guān)系副,定缺主賓它不?。凰蛔?,它不住,關(guān)系代詞來玩酷。
當先行詞指人時,若它在從句中作主語,則用who;若它在從句作賓語,則用whom或who;若它在從句中作定語,則用whose。如:
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告訴我這事的人不肯告訴我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那個女人的傘,她非常生氣。
當先行詞指物時,若在定語從句中作主語或賓語,則用which;若它在定語從句中作定語用,則用of which或whose。如:
I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在報上看到一樣可能使你感興趣的東西。
He’s written a book the name of which (whose name) I’ve forgotten. 他寫了一本書,書名我給忘了。
關(guān)系副詞主要有when, where, why等,在定語從句中作狀語,分別表示時間、在點和原因。when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等時間的名詞后;where主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地點名詞后;why則通常只放在reason后。如(www.yygrammar.com):
Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不開門。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 給我舉出一個我們應(yīng)當幫助你的理由。
要特別注意,activity, case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名詞后接where引導定語從句的用法(這是近幾年高考的一個新熱點)。如:
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我們將討論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治療將會持續(xù)到病人可以正常且安全地行走。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的東西去冒險,那你就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險境地。
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