英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納 Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（人教版）

  Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

  【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

2. have to 必須

3. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備

4. go to the doctor 去看病

5. have the flu 患流感

6. help my parents 給父母幫忙

7. come to the party 參加晚會(huì)

8. meet my friend 見(jiàn)朋友

9. go to the party 參加晚會(huì)

10. too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè)

11. go to the movies 去看電影

12. another time 下次，另外的時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間

13. last fall 去年秋天

14. hang out 閑逛

15. after school 放學(xué)后

16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末

17. study for a test 備考

18. visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶

19. the day before yesterday 前天

20. the day after tomorrow 后天

21. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課

22. look after 照看

23. make an invitation 制定邀請(qǐng)

24. accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)

turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)

25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅游

26. at the end of this month 在本月底

27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望

28. the opening of… 開(kāi)幕/開(kāi)業(yè)

29. reply in writing 寫(xiě)回信

30. go shopping 購(gòu)物

31. do homework 做作業(yè)

32. go to the concert 參加音樂(lè)會(huì)

33. not…until… 直到......才......

  【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能參加我的晚會(huì)嗎?

——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.當(dāng)然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.

我沒(méi)空。

3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”

看到她離開(kāi)我很悲傷，這個(gè)聚會(huì)是表達(dá)謝意和離別的最好方式。

4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)怎樣做的好主意。

5. Let me know if you need my help.

讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。

6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.

多喝水，多睡覺(jué)。

7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?

后天你要做什么?

8. I’m really busy this week.

本周我的確很忙。

9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.

恐怕不能。

10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

Sam 要直到下周四才離開(kāi)。

11. Who are you going to the movies with?

你要和誰(shuí)一起去看電影?

12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?

周六你有空來(lái)我那兒?jiǎn)?

13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

來(lái)參加我的生日派對(duì)好嗎?

14. As I’m sure you know by now…

正如我確信到現(xiàn)在為止，你知道……

15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

把Ms. Steen 來(lái)參加聚會(huì)而不要告訴她，以至于讓她感到驚喜。

16. I look forward to hearing from you all.

我盼望著收到你的信。

17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.

我們最喜愛(ài)的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開(kāi)我們回到美國(guó)去了。

18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.

她要離開(kāi)了，我們非常悲傷。

  【重點(diǎn)單詞】

prepare [pr?'per] v.預(yù)備;準(zhǔn)備

exam [?ɡ'z?m] n.考試

available [?'ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的

hang [h??] v.懸掛;(使)低垂

until [?n't?l] conj./prep.直到 ... 的時(shí)候;直到…為止

catch [k?t?] v./n.趕上;抓住;捕捉

invite [?n'va?t] v.邀請(qǐng)

accept [?k'sept] v.接受

refuse [r?'fju?z] v.拒絕

invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀請(qǐng);邀請(qǐng)函

reply [r?'pla?] v./n.回答，回復(fù)

forward ['f??rw?rd] v.轉(zhuǎn)交;發(fā)送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地

delete [d?'li?t] v.刪除

preparation [?prep?'re??n] n.準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作

opening ['o?pn??] n.開(kāi)幕式，落成典禮

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] n.音樂(lè)會(huì)

headmaster [?hed'm?st?r] n.校長(zhǎng)

event [?'vent] n.大事，公開(kāi)活動(dòng)

calendar ['k?l?nd?r] n.日歷，日程表

  【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】

1. one…another… 表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)

one…the other… 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)

I don't like this one, can you show me another?

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.

some…others… 表示沒(méi)有范圍限定的“一些…...另一些...…”

some…the others… 表示某一范圍的“一些...…其余的…...”

Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.

2. invite v. 邀請(qǐng) n. invitation

invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人干某事”

invite sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.

3.(1)What’s the date today? 意為“今天是幾月幾號(hào)?” It’s +月+日。

(2)What day is it today? 意為“今天是星期幾?”It’s + 星期幾。

—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.

—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.

4. have a lesson(class) 上課

have an English lesson

5. prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 n. preparation

prepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物”，所準(zhǔn)備的東西就是后面的賓語(yǔ)。

prepare for sth. “為……做準(zhǔn)備”，指為后面的賓語(yǔ)做準(zhǔn)備

prepare to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備做某事”

6. bring...to…“帶來(lái)”把某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話人的地方

take…to …“帶去”把某物從說(shuō)話的地方帶到別處去。

(兩者方向相反)

Bring your homework here, and take the book away.

把你的作業(yè)拿過(guò)來(lái)，把這本書(shū)帶走。

7. without(介詞)沒(méi)有 反義詞：with“具有”

We can’t live without water.

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. so that +從句： 以便于;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9. surprise n. 驚奇

surprised adj. 感到驚奇的(指人)

surprising adj. 令人驚奇的(指物)

be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事”

to one’s surprise “令某人驚奇的是”

① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。

② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開(kāi)了。

10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復(fù)。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13. how to do that. “該怎么做” ，疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth常用來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)

I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.

I don’t know what to do.

14. at the end of “在…末尾”

Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反義短語(yǔ)：at the beginning of “ 在…開(kāi)始”

15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高興/難過(guò)做某事

I am glad to see you.

16. reply to sb./sth.“回復(fù)…”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以寫(xiě)信形式回復(fù)這份邀請(qǐng)函”

  【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】

一. 表示邀請(qǐng)的句型

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?

接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒絕:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )

② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由)

3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)

二. must與have to

1. must 表示主觀“必須”;must 表示“主觀上的要求”，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)變化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (沒(méi)必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8點(diǎn)之前我必須回家嗎?

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.