2022考研英語時(shí)事閱讀：網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌

　　One in three young people in 30 countries said they have been a victim of online bullying, withone in five reporting having skipped school due to cyberbullying and violence, a new poll saidlast Wednesday.

　　上周三發(fā)布的最新民意調(diào)查指出，在30個(gè)國家中，有1/3的年輕人表示自己是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者，1/5的年輕人稱曾因網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和暴力逃學(xué)。

　　Speaking out anonymously through the youth engagement tool U-Report, almost three-quarters of young people also said social networks, including Facebook, Instagram, Snapchatand Twitter, are the most common place for online bullying.

　　受訪者通過青少年交流工具U-Report匿名發(fā)表意見，近3/4的年輕人還表示，臉書、Instagram、Snapchat、推特等社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見的地方。

　　More than 170,000 U-Reporters aged 13-24 years old participated in the poll released by UNChildren's Fund (UNICEF) and the UN special representative of the secretary-general onviolence against children, including young people from 30 countries in Europe, Asia, SouthAmerica and Africa.

　　超過17萬年齡在13-24歲的U-Report用戶參加了這項(xiàng)由聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)和聯(lián)合國秘書長關(guān)于兒童暴力問題特別代表進(jìn)行的民調(diào)，調(diào)查對(duì)象是來自歐洲、亞洲、南美和非洲30個(gè)國家的年輕人。

　　"Connected classrooms mean school no longer ends once a student leaves class, and, unfortunately, neither does schoolyard bullying," said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore.

　　聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)執(zhí)行主任亨麗埃塔·福爾表示：“聯(lián)動(dòng)的教室意味著，校園生活不再在學(xué)生離開教室時(shí)就結(jié)束，且不幸的是，校園欺凌也是如此?！?

　　"Improving young people's education experience means accounting for the environment theyencounter online as well as offline."

　　“改善年輕人的教育經(jīng)歷，意味著要同時(shí)考量他們?cè)诰€上和線下遭遇的環(huán)境。”

　　According to the poll, some 32 percent of the young people believe governments should beresponsible for ending cyberbullying, 31 percent said young people and 29 percent said internetcompanies.

　　該民意調(diào)查顯示，約32%的年輕人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該對(duì)結(jié)束網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌負(fù)責(zé)，31%的人表示應(yīng)是年輕人自己，29%的人表示應(yīng)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。

　　The poll results challenge the notion that cyberbullying among classmates is a uniquely high-income issue. 34 percent of respondents in sub-Saharan Africa said they had been a victim ofonline bullying.

　　調(diào)查結(jié)果對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是高收入國家特有的問題的觀點(diǎn)提出了質(zhì)疑。撒哈拉以南非洲34%的受訪者表示，他們是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者。

　　Some 39 percent said they knew about private online groups inside the school communitywhere children share information about peers for the purpose of bullying.

　　約39%的人表示，他們知道一些年輕人在學(xué)校社區(qū)內(nèi)的私人在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中為了欺負(fù)別人而分享同齡人的信息。