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《考研英語閱讀理解100篇 高分版》 Unit 2 - TEXT FOUR

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2019年01月26日

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After receiving a six-year prison sentence on July 31st, Sanjay Dutt, an Indian film star, begged for bail while he appealed against it. “Sir, I made a mistake,” he said. But the judge said no. Mr. Dutt's crime—to have procured two guns from Muslim mobsters who were responsible for bomb attacks in Mumbai in 1993—was serious. Yet he urged Mr. Dutt, 48, to return to the silver screen after serving his sentence. “Don't get perturbed,” he said. “You have many years to go and work, like the Mackenna's Gold actor Gregory Peck.”
Mr. Dutt was convicted last year, having already spent 16 months in jail. He was acquitted of direct involvement in the bombings, which killed 257 people. They were carried out in 1993 in revenge for the demolition of an ancient mosque in the Hindu holy city of Ayodhya by Hindu fanatics, and subsequent Hindu-Muslim rioting. Some 100 people have been found guilty of the bombing. They have all been sentenced in the past three months, including a dozen to death and 20 to life-imprisonment. But the alleged masterminds of the attacks are still at large. One of them, a Mumbai gangster called Dawood Ibrahim, is alleged by Indian officials to be linked to al-Qaeda and to be hiding in Pakistan.
Despite the bleak immediate outlook, Mr. Dutt, who made his name playing tough-guy anti-heroes, is unlikely to find his career much damaged. The son of two of Bollywood's biggest stars, a Hindu-Muslim couple, he has garnered enormous sympathy for his suffering. Many Indians believe his claim that he wanted the guns to protect his family during the riots. Other Bollywood stars express support for Mr. Dutt as passionately as their Hollywood peers worry about global warming.
Then again, Bollywood is rather shady. Gangsters and crooked politicians have long laundered ill-gotten money through film productions. Indeed Mr. Dutt was investigated over money-laundering allegations in 2001. Other recent Bollywood stars to grace the courts include Monica Bedi, an actress convicted of dealing in fake passports. Her accomplice was another Mumbai gangster, Abu Salem, who delivered the guns to Mr. Dutt, and is currently awaiting trial for his alleged part in the 1993 bombings.
An even bigger Bollywood star, Salman Khan, is appealing against two prison sentences of five years and one year for poaching respectively an endangered antelope and two gazelles. A Bollywood film about the case has been scheduled. Mr. Khan has also had to battle a four-year-old charge that he recklessly drove his car over five people sleeping on a pavement in Mumbai, killing one of them.
Bollywood's biggest star, Amitabh Bachchan, also known as “the Big B”, is, in contrast, venerated. Where Mr. Khan is vain and brash, he has a reputation for humility and Hindu piety. But even this has been imperilled of late by revelations that Mr. Bachchan and his film-star son, Abhishek, bought valuable plots of land reserved for farmers. They registered themselves thus after being allotted farmland by a former government of the state of Uttar Pradesh, led by the Samajwadi Party. Mr. Bachchan is close to one of the party's leading lights, Amar Singh, a famed socialite. Mr. Bachchan's wife, Jaya, an actress, is now also a Samajwadi politician.
1. The judge said no because _____.
[A] he believed Dutt was not wronged and showed no sympathy
[B] he did not think Dutt had committed a crime
[C] he thought Dutt had committed a serious crime
[D] he thought Gregory Peck was Dutt's good example
2. The comparison of Bollywood stars' support for Dutt to Hollywood's worries about global warming implies _____.
[A] Bollywood stars are more sympathetic than their Hollywood peers
[B] Bollywood stars express their support in a modest way
[C] Bollywood stars back up Dutt with strong support and full passion
[D] Bollywood stars are also concerned about environmental issues
3. The phrase “grace the courts” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means _____.
[A] present oneself in the courts
[B] appeal against the courts
[C] be sentenced by the courts
[D] show respect to the courts
4. According to the passage, the following adjectives can be used to describe Mr. Khan except _____.
[A] venerated
[B] vain and brash
[C] reckless and mindless
[D] cruel
5. The best title of this passage can be _____.
[A] The Shady Bollywood
[B] Mr. Dutt's Legal History
[C] Shady Stars of Bollywood
[D] Bollywood or Bullywood

1. The judge said no because _____.
[A] he believed Dutt was not wronged and showed no sympathy
[B] he did not think Dutt had committed a crime
[C] he thought Dutt had committed a serious crime
[D] he thought Gregory Peck was Dutt's good example
1. 法官之所以說“不”是因為 _____。
[A] 他認為Dutt沒有被冤枉,對他不表示絲毫同情
[B] 他認為Dutt沒有犯罪
[C] 他認為Dutt所犯罪行重大
[D] 他認為Gregory Peck是Dutt最好的榜樣
答案:C 難度系數(shù):☆☆☆☆
分析:細節(jié)題。本題有一定的迷惑性,要結(jié)合上下文來看。Dutt被判處六年監(jiān)禁,他現(xiàn)在正在爭取保釋,在這種情況下,法官說“不行”;緊接著文章就做了說明,即Dutt所犯的罪行比較嚴重。因此,答案應選C。而具有迷惑性的是,原文中法官說“不”的前面是Dutt說自己犯了一個錯,如果考生將這兩句話錯誤地認為是連在一起的話,就容易選錯。
2. The comparison of Bollywood stars' support for Dutt to Hollywood's worries about global warming implies _____.
[A] Bollywood stars are more sympathetic than their Hollywood peers
[B] Bollywood stars express their support in a modest way
[C] Bollywood stars back up Dutt with strong support and full passion
[D] Bollywood stars are also concerned about environ-mental issues
2. 將寶萊塢明星們對Dutt的支持和好萊塢影星對全球變暖的憂慮相比較,暗示了 _____。
[A] 寶萊塢明星要比其好萊塢的同行們更富有同情心
[B] 寶萊塢明星們以一種溫和的方式表達他們的支持
[C] 寶萊塢明星們強烈支持Dutt
[D] 寶萊塢明星們也很關(guān)心環(huán)境問題
答案:B 難度系數(shù):☆☆☆
分析:推理題。文章第三段主要講述了公眾對于Dutt的同情和支持,在提到寶萊塢明星們對他的支持時說,他們表達對他的支持就好像好萊塢影星們表達對全球變暖的擔憂一樣。而好萊塢影星們對全球變暖的擔憂并不像科學家那么熱切,大多數(shù)情況下只是一種態(tài)度的表示而已,可見寶萊塢明星們對Dutt也只是一種比較溫和的支持而已,因此,選項B為正確答案。
3. The phrase “grace the courts” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means _____.
[A] present oneself in the courts
[B] appeal against the courts
[C] be sentenced by the courts
[D] show respect to the courts
3. 短語grace the courts(第四段第三行)最有可能的意思是 _____。
[A] 出現(xiàn)在法庭上
[B] 向法庭提出上訴
[C] 被法庭判處刑罰
[D] 向法庭表示尊重
答案:A 難度系數(shù):☆
分析:猜詞題。要結(jié)合上下文來推斷這個短語的意思,文中提到,近期其他的這類寶萊塢影星有Monica,她被指控買賣假護照。這是從Dutt轉(zhuǎn)而描寫其他影星,可以看出這些影星都被指控,但還沒有被完全證實有罪。那么這個短語的含義應該是“受到法庭的審訊”,而grace有“使……增添光彩”的意思,引申來看,意思應該是“在法庭上出現(xiàn)”,故答案為A。
4. According to the passage, the following adjectives can be used to describe Mr. Khan except _____.
[A] venerated
[B] vain and brash
[C] reckless and mindless
[D] cruel
4. 根據(jù)本文,除了 _____ 之外,以下的形容詞都可以用來形容Khan先生。
[A] 受崇敬的
[B] 自負的、無禮的
[C] 魯莽的、愚笨無知的
[D] 殘忍的
答案:A 難度系數(shù):☆☆
分析:細節(jié)題。本文第五段和第六段有關(guān)于Khan先生的介紹,第五段介紹他因捕殺瀕臨滅絕的動物而被判處監(jiān)禁,他還曾魯莽地開車軋死、軋傷幾個在人行道上睡覺的人,這兩點可以說明他是殘忍的,也比較魯莽。而第六段提到他是為了和Bachchan做比較。文中提到:Where Mr. Khan is vain and brash, he has a reputation for humility and Hindu piety. 該句子是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句,主句中的he指的是Bachchan而不是Khan,因此,Khan是自負的、無禮的,而Bachchan是謙遜的、虔誠的。因此,答案為A。
5. The best title of this passage can be _____.
[A] The Shady Bollywood
[B] Mr. Dutt's Legal History
[C] Shady Stars of Bollywood
[D] Bollywood or Bullywood?
5. 文章最佳的題目是 _____。
[A] 陰暗的寶萊塢
[B] Dutt先生的法律糾紛歷史
[C] 寶萊塢的問題影星
[D] Bollywood還是Bullywood?(注:bully為“欺凌弱小者”)
答案:D 難度系數(shù):☆☆☆☆
分析:主旨題。這篇文章由Khan先生的案例開始,介紹了寶萊塢的一些明星觸犯法律的情況。選項B只是說明了文章介紹的一部分內(nèi)容,不能作為題目;而A、C和D都可以作為題目,但是三個題目中的D最為形象,是最好的題目。

7月31日,印度影星Sanjay Dutt被判處六年監(jiān)禁,他提出上訴的同時要求保釋。“先生,我犯了個錯,”他這樣說。但法官說不行。Dutt的罪行比較嚴重,他從穆斯林匪徒那里拿到兩支槍,而這些匪徒是1993年孟買爆炸襲擊案的主犯。不過,法官要求48歲的Dutt服完刑后重返銀屏。“別煩惱,”他說,“你前面的路還長著呢,就像 《麥肯納淘金記》的演員Gregory Peck一樣。”
去年,Dutt被宣告有罪,已經(jīng)在監(jiān)獄服刑16個月。他被赦免直接參與爆炸事件的罪名,這些爆炸事件共炸死了257人。爆炸事件發(fā)生于1993年,是為了報復印度教狂熱教徒毀壞印度圣城阿逾陀一座古老的清真寺以及隨后發(fā)生的印度-穆斯林暴亂。已有100人因該爆炸事件被判有罪,并且已在過去三個月里被量刑,其中12人被判處死刑,20人被判終身監(jiān)禁。但是這些襲擊的所謂的策劃者仍然逍遙法外,印度官員斷言,其中一個名叫Dawood Ibrahim的孟買歹徒與基地組織有關(guān)系,目前藏匿在巴基斯坦。
盡管Dutt短期內(nèi)的前景看起來比較黯淡,但他已經(jīng)因扮演硬漢式的平凡角色而出名,他的事業(yè)不會因此而受到太大影響。作為兩個寶萊塢大影星、印度-穆斯林夫妻的兒子,他已經(jīng)為自己的遭遇攢夠了同情。許多印度人都相信他所說的,即他是為了在暴亂中保護自己的家庭才要那些槍支的。其他寶萊塢明星也對Dutt表示支持,程度不亞于他們的好萊塢同行對全球變暖問題的擔心。
不過,寶萊塢卻是陰暗的。長時間以來,許多匪徒和無恥的政客一直在通過電影業(yè)洗黑錢。實際上,2001年,Dutt先生就因為洗錢受到過調(diào)查,其他最近在法庭出現(xiàn)的寶萊塢明星還有Monica Bedi,她被控買賣假護照。其同伙是另外一個孟買匪徒,名叫Abu Salem,就是此人將槍支交給Dutt的。目前,他因被指控參與了1993年的爆炸事件而在等待審判。
一位更有名的寶萊塢明星Salman Khan目前正在提起上訴,他因偷獵一只瀕臨滅絕的羚羊和兩只瞪羚而分別被判處五年監(jiān)禁和一年監(jiān)禁。目前,關(guān)于這起案子的一部寶萊塢電影已經(jīng)在策劃中。Khan還得為自己的一個已經(jīng)進行了四年的指控反抗,當時他魯莽地駕車軋過了五個躺在孟買的人行道上睡覺的人,其中一人死亡。
相反,寶萊塢最著名的明星Amitabh Bachchan,通常被稱作“大B”的,卻受到崇敬。Khan自負而又無禮,而他卻因謙虛和虔誠地信奉印度教而聞名。但是目前有人揭發(fā)說,Bachchan先生和他的影星兒子Abhishek購買了本來是預留給農(nóng)民的寶貴土地,因此他們也處于危險境地。印度社會黨領(lǐng)導的前Uttar Pradesh邦政府分配給他們這片土地后,他們就進行了注冊。Bachchan和該黨一位著名的領(lǐng)袖Amar Singh,一位前社交名流交往甚密。而Bachchan先生的演員妻子Jaya現(xiàn)在也是Samajwadi黨的政治家。
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