托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：政治家對創(chuàng)造民主的貢獻

　　原句案例：

　　Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.

　　詞匯講解：

　　democracy /d?'m?kr?s?/ n. 民主，民主政治，民主制度

　　clan /klæn/ n. 宗族，家族;集團，幫會

　　aristocrat /'ær?st?kræt/ n. 貴族

　　civic /'s?v?k/ adj. 城市的;市民的，公民的

　　rule n. 統(tǒng)治，管理

　　結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

　　Cleisthenes' principal contribution (to the creation of democracy at Athens) was (to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures), (especially among the aristocrats), and (to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes), (which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.)

　　深度分析：

　　這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

　　Cleisthenes' principal contribution was 非謂語 and 非謂語

　　第一個非謂語：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures)

　　第二個非謂語：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes)

　　修飾一：(to the creation of democracy at Athens)，介詞短語

　　中文：在雅典創(chuàng)造民主

　　修飾二：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures) ，非謂語動詞

　　中文：完成了減弱家族和宗族結(jié)構(gòu)的長期過程

　　修飾三：(especially among the aristocrats) ，介詞短語

　　中文：尤其是在貴族間

　　修飾四：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes) ，非謂語動詞

　　中文：在他們所在地方設(shè)置基于地點的稱之為demes團體

　　修飾五：(which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) ，從句

　　中文：這成為了雅典所有公民和大多數(shù)宗教生活的入口點。

　　參考翻譯：

　　Cleisthenes對于創(chuàng)造雅典民主的主要貢獻是他完成了減弱家族和宗族結(jié)構(gòu)(尤其是貴族家族和宗族結(jié)構(gòu))的長期的過程，并且在他們所在地方設(shè)置基于地點的稱之為demes團體，這成為了雅典所有公民和大多數(shù)宗教生活的入口點。

　　以上就是托福閱讀中長難句的訓練分析介紹，希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓練和提升方法，讓自己更為輕松地面對長難句得到高分。