托福閱讀材料之經(jīng)常笑有利于健康

　　Laughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death, according to two new studies.

　　據(jù)兩份最新研究表明，大笑有益心臟健康，能延年益壽; 相反，憂郁增加早死的危險(xiǎn)。

　　A good bout of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular benefits as exercise because it stimulates the blood flow, said Michael Miller, who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.

　　其中一項(xiàng)研究的負(fù)責(zé)人、美國(guó)馬里蘭大學(xué)的邁克爾?米勒表示，堅(jiān)持每天開(kāi)懷大笑，能促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)，像鍛煉身體一樣，提高心血管健康。

　　On the other hand, depression -- or the lack of laughter -- is often linked to unhealthy habits such as smoking and drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent, said Wein Jiang, who led a study of 1,000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.

　　另一方面，北卡羅萊納大學(xué)的Wein Jiang負(fù)責(zé)的另一項(xiàng)研究，研究了1000個(gè)心臟病患者則表明，沮喪或者少笑常常與不健康習(xí)慣聯(lián)系在一起。比如，吸煙，吸毒等。同時(shí)，死亡的危險(xiǎn)增加44%。

　　Miller said laughter produced a "magnitude of change ... in the endothelium ... similar to the benefit we might see with aerobic activity, but without the aches, pains and muscle tension associated with exercise"

　　Miller稱(chēng)笑會(huì)在心內(nèi)膜內(nèi)引起很大的變化，其功效類(lèi)似于我們進(jìn)行的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且避免了因?yàn)殄憻挾弁椿蚣∪饩o張等不良影響。

　　While laughter should not replace exercise, he said, "We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good for the vascular system."

　　他還表示，笑并不能代替鍛煉。我們強(qiáng)烈建議每天都笑笑。一周堅(jiān)持三次半小時(shí)以上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，每天笑15分鐘，這樣會(huì)對(duì)人們的脈管體統(tǒng)大有裨益。”

　　Notes:

　　cardiovascular [,kɑ:di u'v skjul ] adj. 心血管的

　　endothelium [,end u'θi:li m] n. 內(nèi)皮;內(nèi)覆組織

　　aerobic activity: 有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　以上就是今天的托福閱讀材料，大家可以在練習(xí)托福閱讀材料的同時(shí)，積累一些相關(guān)詞匯及句型，以便考試的時(shí)候更好地把握文意，奪得托福閱讀的高分。新東方留學(xué)預(yù)祝大家取得理想成績(jī)。