托福閱讀中的介詞短語整理

　　barring：except，not including除...外

　　concerning：about，regarding論及，關于

　　excepting=except

　　failing：in default of因缺少....;在缺少...時

　　following：after in time;as a sequel to在...以后

　　including：if we include如果包括我;......包括在內

　　pending：during/until在.....期間/直到.....為止

　　regarding：about，concerning，in respect of

　　二、成語介詞

　　according tas stated by/ in proportion根據(jù)...../依照.......

　　ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

　　along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，還有

　　apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫說;除...之外尚有

　　as for：with regard to至于

　　as from：on and after(a specified time)從一特定時 間開始

　　as of=as from

　　as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而論

　　as twith regard to關于，至于

　　because of：on account of，by reason

　　but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如沒有....(幫助或障礙等);要不是

　　by means of憑借.....的方法

　　due to,because of由于

　　except for：not including，other than除了

　　in accordance with：in conformity to一致;依據(jù)

　　in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面;當著......的面

　　in place of：in exchange for，instead of作為...的交換

　　in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顧

　　instead of：in place of

　　in view of：considering由于，鑒于

　　with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考慮到

　　near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)

　　next talmost，virtually幾乎

　　on account of： beause of

　　on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative為了.....的利益/代表

　　owing tbecause of由于

　　prior tbefore在前，居先

　　together with：as well as和，連同

　　up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

　　in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of

　　in that由于，因為

　　now that由于