托福口語(yǔ)第三題怎樣把握閱讀節(jié)奏

　　1. Anestablishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene,usually taken from far away.

　　本句是文章的主旨句，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)不算長(zhǎng)，所以這種情況我們直接記全句。記全句的好處就是在你看不懂的前提下保證你在復(fù)述的時(shí)候拿到一定的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　2. Psychologistshave found that when people make important decision, they often choose to stayin their “Comfort Zone”; that is, they prefer remaining in comfortable,familiar situations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones. Thistendency is often referred to as the comfort zone bias.

　　這個(gè)例子里主旨句太長(zhǎng)，我們不可能全都記下來(lái)，所以只需要記有用的內(nèi)容，一些“虛詞”和重復(fù)的內(nèi)容都可以省略。比如，Psychologists have found that只是起一個(gè)導(dǎo)入的作用，真正重要的是心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，所以這幾個(gè)詞是空話，是廢話，所以我們不記。

　　接下來(lái)，文章對(duì)they often choose to stay in their “Comfort Zone”做出了解釋?zhuān)簿褪莟hey prefer remaining in comfortable, familiarsituations, rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones，所以這兩句意思一樣，我們只記后一句更具體的解釋?zhuān)阅壳拔覀冃枰浀木褪莣hen people make important decision, they preferremaining in comfortable, familiar situations, rather than entering into new,unfamiliar ones。學(xué)過(guò)語(yǔ)法和邏輯的同學(xué)知道，rather than表示這個(gè)詞組之前的內(nèi)容重要而之后的內(nèi)容不重要，所以我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間的話就可以省略rather than entering into new, unfamiliar ones這些內(nèi)容。這么一來(lái)，我們最終需要記錄的就只剩下when people make important decision, they preferremaining in comfortable, familiar situations，我們的任務(wù)就簡(jiǎn)單多了，復(fù)述起來(lái)也不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。