因果論證
任何現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生都是有一些現(xiàn)象引起的。
因果論證通過(guò)分析事理,揭示論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)之間的因果關(guān)系來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)。
因果論證可以用因證果,或以果證因,還可以因果互證。
因果論證方法介紹
標(biāo)志詞、詞組或者句型:
1. 原因:as, since, because, because of now that , due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, in virtue of…
2. 結(jié)果:so, hence, thus, therefore, thereby, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, accordingly, so that…
示例:
1. Books are important to me because it gave me a lot of practical guidance.
2. Since books have a lot of illustrations to help me understand the world better, I like to read various kinds of books.
3. Due to his hard work, he was quickly promoted by his boss.
Place話題
實(shí)例體現(xiàn)因果論證
題目:
Your university plans to open a café inside the campus library. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not.(TPO34)
范文:
Well, if you ask me whether it is a good idea to open a café inside the campus library, I would like to say definitely yes. I have two reasons to name.
First, it’s a good place for us to take a break and get refreshment. We go to the library to do research or study for finals, which are quite intense and complex work. ① Sometimes my head gets a little dizzy from staring at the books for too long. In that case I would like to get a cup of coffee and clear my mind for a while.
What’s more, it’ll also be more convenient for us to grab something to eat.
② I mean, sometimes when we are in a hurry, we go to the library without having breakfast, especially during the final week. ③ So it’ll be fantastic if we can order a muffin and a cup of Capo-chino inside the library.
論證方法分析:
其中①為舉例論證方法。
②為解釋論證方法。
③處出現(xiàn)了表示結(jié)果的標(biāo)志詞so,作者說(shuō)如果我們能夠在圖書(shū)館內(nèi)享用a muffin(瑪芬蛋糕) and a cup of Capo-chino (卡布基諾),那么這將是令人非常愉悅分事情, 屬于因果論證,這是對(duì)分論點(diǎn)it’ll also be more convenient for us to grab something to eat. 的展開(kāi)論證。
以上就是小編為大家整理的托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)Task1的因果論證方法解析,大家有學(xué)會(huì)嗎?如果你在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中口語(yǔ)答案使用這引起論證方法,那么你的托福口語(yǔ)還得不到高分嗎?希望大家都能學(xué)會(huì)這些方法的使用。最后,小編預(yù)祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績(jī)。
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