[高中]全新語(yǔ)法:主謂一致的原則 二、意義一致原則

二、意義一致原則

“意義一致”是指，側(cè)重于依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)意義使主謂保持一致。

1.形式雖為單數(shù)但意義為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Cattle eat grass.牛吃草。

The police were called in.警察被召來(lái)了。

2.“the+形容詞（或過(guò)去分詞）” 指一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

The injured were taken to hospital.受傷的人都送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

The English do not drink much wine.英國(guó)人不喝很多酒。

3.形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義上是單數(shù)的名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Mathematics is the language of science.數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)語(yǔ)言。

His Selected Poems was first published in 1965.他的《詩(shī)歌選集》最早是1965年出版的。