[高中]全新語(yǔ)法:方式比較狀語(yǔ)從句 二、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

二、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

1.than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句

She was now happier than she had ever been.

現(xiàn)在她比過(guò)去任何時(shí)候都快活。

I glanced at my watch.It was earlier than I thought.

我看了看表，時(shí)間比我想像的早。

2.as ...as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句

He doesn’t work as hard as she does.他工作不像她那樣努力。

Alice works as happily as she plays （happily）.艾麗絲愉快地工作，盡情地玩耍。

【高考演練】

1.【安徽】The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times________it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.

A.before B.after C.since D.while

【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)finally 可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生，據(jù)此可排除B和C，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意：“nice”一詞的含義變化了數(shù)次，直到最后它才包括了“pleasant”的含義。故選A。

2.【北京】________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

【答案】C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使（盡管）那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多人去游覽。even though 意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

3.【湖南】You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.

A.when B.because C.after D.unless

【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能獲得成功。此處unless相當(dāng)于if not，表示含有否定意義的條件。故選D。

4.【江蘇】Lessons can be learned to face the future，________history cannot be changed.

A.though B.as C.since D.unless

【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管歷史不可能被改變，但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)迎接未來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

5.【江西】It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A.that B.as C.which D.when

【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我父親叫醒我，讓我看球賽的時(shí)候是半夜。when 在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)，原因是把此句看成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，要注意分析句子成分。故選D。

6.【陜西】The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left________I could ask for their names.

A.while B.before C.after D.since

【答案】B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)他們的姓名，那對(duì)歸還了我錢(qián)包的年輕夫妻就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“在……之前”，故選B。

7.【四川】I’ll be out for some time.________anything important happens，call me up immediately.

A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that

【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我要出去一會(huì)兒。萬(wàn)一發(fā)生了什么重要的事情，馬上給我打電話。in case 萬(wàn)一，以防；as if 好像；even though 即使；now that 既然，由于。故選A。

8.【天津】________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.

A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once

【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦你開(kāi)始用健康的方式吃飯，體重控制將會(huì)變得容易多了。unless 如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although 雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；before 以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；once 一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

9.【浙江】Cathy had quit her job when her son was born________she could stay home and raise her family.

A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that

【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：凱西在她兒子出生的時(shí)候就辭去了工作，這樣她就能在家里照顧家人了。根據(jù)句意知，此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)由從句中的could也可以推斷出應(yīng)該選so that。now that 既然；as if 似乎；only if 只要。故選D。

10.【重慶】Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi________the bus had dropped her.

A.until B.when C.although D.where

【答案】D 考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。主句“Lucy couldn’t get a taxi ...”和從句“...the bus had dropped her.” 均需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D。

11.【重慶】— Coach，can I continue with the training？

— Sorry，you can’t________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A.until B.before C.as D.unless

【答案】C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：“教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？”“很遺憾，你不能，因?yàn)槟阆リP(guān)節(jié)損傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)?！眜ntil 直到……，before 在……之前，二者都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as 因?yàn)?，?dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless 除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

12.【全國(guó)Ⅰ】I don’t believe we’ve met before，________I must say you do look familiar.

A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless

【答案】B 考查連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面，盡管我必須承認(rèn)你看起來(lái)確實(shí)很面熟。therefore 因此；although 雖然，盡管；since 自從，既然；unless 除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

13.【四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay________you are and wait for help.

A.why B.where C.who D.what

【答案】B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了，你最好待在原地等待救援。此處where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

14.【南京】________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.

A.While B.Once C.If D.Until

【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管我總是感到我能通過(guò)考試，但是我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)我會(huì)得個(gè)“優(yōu)”。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表盡管，符合句意；once 一旦，曾經(jīng)；if 如果；until 直到。故選A。

15.【湖南】________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever

【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你多么努力地嘗試，在不減少你的食量的情況下很難減肥。however 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，符合句意。whatever 無(wú)論什么樣；whichever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)。故選A。

16.【山東】He smiled politely________Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A.as B.if C.unless D.though

【答案】A 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她醉酒的朋友們向他道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著。as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意；if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if ...not；though“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

17.【山東】A number of high buildings have arisen________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A.when B.where C.before D.until

【答案】B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多高層建筑已經(jīng)屹立在一年前的荒蕪之地上了。when 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，是時(shí)間連詞；where 在……的地方，是地點(diǎn)連詞，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；before 在……以前，是時(shí)間連詞或地點(diǎn)連詞；until 直到，是時(shí)間連詞。故選B。

18.【福建】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B 考查連狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非能從歐盟得到更多的資金支持，否則希臘政府很難渡過(guò)目前的困境。unless=if ...not“除非，如果不”，它所引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B。