[高中]全新語(yǔ)法:陳述句 二、陳述句的否定式

二、陳述句的否定式

1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞be+not+表語(yǔ)

I am not a teacher.我不是一名老師。

They were not late for school yesterday morning.昨天早上他們上學(xué)沒(méi)有遲到。

2.主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他

We do not have any apples in the fridge.我們的冰箱里沒(méi)有蘋果了。

He does not like swimming.他不喜歡游泳。

They did not do their homework last night.他們昨晚沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。

3.主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他

I have not finished my homework.我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。

You should not stay up too late.你不該熬夜。

I won’t have finished the journey by next week.下周前我還未結(jié)束行程。

【提示】 變否定句時(shí)把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?/p>

4.主語(yǔ)+never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，rarely+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

He never smokes cigarette.他從不抽煙。

I hardly know the people there.我?guī)缀醪徽J(rèn)識(shí)那里的人。

She scarcely spoke to him.她很少跟他交談。

5.否定代詞few，little，nothing，nobody，none，no （adj.）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

Nobody will agree to this project.沒(méi)有人會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

I can do nothing about it.對(duì)這事我無(wú)能為力。

I have little time for reading.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間看書(shū)。

No students will take the course.沒(méi)有學(xué)生會(huì)選修這門課。