[高中]全新語法:動名詞 五、動名詞句式

五、動名詞句式

1.及物動詞+sb.+for doing sth.

blame sb.for doing ...指責(zé)某人做某事　　criticize sb.for doing ...批評某人做某事

excuse sb.for doing ...原諒某人做某事　 forgive sb.for doing ...原諒某人做某事

pardon sb.for doing ...原諒某人做某事　 praise sb.for doing ...表揚某人做某事

punish sb.for doing ...懲罰某人做某事　 scold sb.for doing ...指責(zé)某人做某事

thank sb.for doing ...感謝某人做某事

Who is to blame for setting the house on fire？ 縱火燒房一事應(yīng)由誰來負責(zé)任？

He was praised for helping a child.他幫了一個孩子而受表揚。

2.及物動詞+sb.+into （out of）doing sth.

argue sb.into doing ...說服某人做某事　　　argue sb.out of doing ...說服某人不做某事

fool sb.into doing ...哄騙某人干某事　　　 fool sb.out of doing ...哄騙某人不干某事

frighten sb.into doing ...恐嚇某人干某事　 frighten sb.out of doing ...恐嚇某人不干某事

force sb.into doing ...迫使某人做某事　　　force sb.out of doing ...迫使某人放棄做某事

hurry sb.into doing ...催促某人做某事　　　hurry sb.out of doing ...催促某人放棄某事

peruade sb.into doing ...說服某人做某事　　persuade sb.out of doing ...說服某人不做某事

scare sb.into doing ...嚇得某人做　　　　　scare sb.out of doing ...嚇得某人不敢做

talk sb.into doing ...勸得某人做某事　　　 talk sb.out of doing ...勸得某人放棄做某事

trick sb.into doing ...哄騙某人干某事　　　trick sb.out of doing ...哄騙某人不干某事

cheat sb.into doing ...欺騙某人干某事　　　drag sb.into doing ...使某人勉強做某事

terrify sb.into doing ...威脅某人做某事　　trap sb.into doing ...誘騙某人干某事

They tried to argue him into joining them.他們勸他參加他們的活動。

They tried to argue him out of joining them.他們勸他不要參加他們的活動。

3.動名詞前省略介詞in的句式

be careful （in）doing sth.做某事時很小心

be busy （in）doing sth.忙于做某事

be fortunate （in）doing sth.很幸運做某事

be late（in）doing sth.做某事做晚了或做遲了

have luck（in）doing sth.做某事時有運氣（走運）

have difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困難

habe trouble （in）doing sth.做某事有困難

have bother（in）doing sth.做某事費勁

have a problem（in）doing sth.做某事有困難

have a good time（in）doing sth.做某事很開心

have a hard time（in）doing sth.做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty（in）doing sth.做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)有困難

lose no time（in）doing sth.馬上做某事

spend money（time）（in）doing sth.花錢（時間）做某事

waste money（time）（in）doing sth.浪費錢（時間）做某事

There is no difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事沒有困難

There is no use（in）doing sth.做某事沒有用

There is no point（in）doing sth.做某事沒有意義

4.go doing sth.

go bathing 去游泳　　　　go boating 去劃船　　　　go camping 去野營

go climbing 去爬山　　　 go dancing 去跳舞　　　　go diving 去潛水

go hiking 去遠足　　　　 go fishing 去釣魚　　　　go hunting 去打獵

go jogging 去慢跑　　　　go running 去跑步　　　　go sailing 去航海

go shooting 去射擊　　　 go shopping 去購物　　　 go skating 去溜冰

go swimming 去游泳　　　 go walking 去散步

【提示】 這種結(jié)構(gòu)常表示從事運動、消遣或娛樂活動。

5.do some doing sth.

do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生　　　　do some shopping 去購物

do some practicing 練習(xí)　　　　　do some reading 讀書

do some sewing 縫補衣服　　　　　do some speaking 說話

do some washing 洗衣服　　　　　 do some writing 寫點東西

6.其他句式

on/upon doing sth.一……就……　　　 　　　　　no+doing sth.不準干……

be on/upon/at the point of doing sth.快要……

how/what about doing sth.你認為……如何？　　do a lot of/much doing sth.……做得很多

No smoking.禁止吸煙。

The baby was on the point of crying when its mother came home.

正當小孩快要哭的時候母親回家了。

How/What about going to France for our holidays？ 我們?nèi)シ▏燃偃绾危?/p>

When I get to Rome，I want to do a lot of sightseeing.我到羅馬后，要游覽很多名勝古跡。

【比較】

①I have trouble （in）getting the car started.這車我發(fā)動不起來。

②You needn’t have taken the trouble to do it for me.你不必費心地為我做那事。