[高中]全新語法:動詞短語 一、短語動詞的分類
一、短語動詞的分類
1.動詞+副詞
add up 加起來 break in 打斷
break off 折斷，中止 break out 爆發(fā)
break up 打碎，分解 bring in 引進，賺取
bring up 撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐 call off 中止，叫停
carry out 執(zhí)行 cut off 切斷
die away 漸漸消失 drink up 喝光
drop out 中途放棄 fall behind 落后
find out 查明，查處 get in 收割
give away 暴露，捐贈 give in 屈服
give up 放棄 find out 查出
go about 四處走動 go ahead 開始干
go back 回去 go by 走過去
go on 繼續(xù) hold on 堅持，等一會
hold up 舉起，阻止，搶劫 look around 環(huán)顧
look through 仔細瀏覽 pass away 去世
put away 收拾起來 put aside 放在一邊
put down 放下，寫下 put on 穿上，上演
pick out 選出來 ring up 打電話
run away 跑掉 run out （時間、物品被）用光
set up 搭起，創(chuàng)建 stay up 熬夜
switch on 接通 switch off 切斷
throw away 扔掉 think over 認真思考
turn in 上交 turn off 關閉
wake up 醒來 watch out 當心
2.動詞+介詞
account for 解釋，說明 arrive at 到達
arrive in 到達 ask for 請求
begin with 以開始 believe in 信任
break into 破門而入 care about 關心
care for 喜歡 come across 偶然碰到
depend on 依靠 die from 死于
do without 沒有……也行 go over 復習
go through 從……穿過 listen to 聽
laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顧
get off 下車 look at 看
run into 撞倒；偶然遇上 send for 派人請
stand for 代表 stick to 堅持
think of 考慮 wait for 等候
wait on 伺候 work on 從事
3.動詞+副詞+介詞
add up to 加起來總共 break away from 躲開，脫離
catch up with 趕上，超過 do away with 廢除掉
do well in 在……干得好 go in for 從事，參加
go on with 繼續(xù) get along with 與……相處，進展
get away from 逃離 get away with 逃脫處罰
get close to 接近 get down to 開始認真做
get on with 進展，與……相處 get out of 逃避，避免
get through to與……通話 keep away from 遠離
keep on with 繼續(xù)做 keep out of 使……不進
keep up with 與……保持同步 live up to 不辜負
look down upon/on 蔑視 look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬 make up for 彌補
put up with 忍受 run out of 用完
4.動詞+名詞+介詞
catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)
get rid of 擺脫 have mercy on 對……憐憫
keep an eye on 提放 lose sight of 看不見
make a fool of 愚弄 make contributions to 對……做出貢獻
make fun of 取笑 make friends with 同……交朋友
make peace with 講和 make preparations for 為……做好準備
make room for 為……騰出空 make sense of 搞清
make way for 讓路給 make use of 利用
play a part in 起作用 pay a visit to 訪問
pay attention to 注意 set an example to 為……樹立榜樣
set fire to 放火燒 show interest in 對……表現(xiàn)出興趣
show mercy for 對……憐憫 take a photo of 拍照
take account of 考慮 take advantage of 利用
take an interest in 對……感興趣 take care of 照看
take charge of 負責 take hold of 握住
take notice of 注意到 take part in 參加
take pity on 可憐 take pride in 以……為豪
take the place of 替代
5.動詞+名詞
keep watch 值班 make sense 講得通
make a bed 整理床鋪 make a bet 打賭
make a bow 鞠躬 make faces 扮鬼臉
make fashion 作作樣子 lose courage 喪失勇氣
lose heart 灰心 lose interest 失去興趣
lose patience 失去耐心 lose weight 減肥
take action 采取行動 take aim 瞄準
take measures 采取措施 take place 發(fā)生
