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[高中]全新語法:副詞的作用 一、副詞的句法作用

所屬教程:高中英語語法大全

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2021年11月19日

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一、副詞的句法作用

1.作狀語

(1)修飾動詞(包括不定式、動名詞、分詞等)

Mary recovered slowly.瑪麗復(fù)原得很慢。(slowly修飾動詞recovered)

He was seen to go upstairs.有人看見他上樓了。(upstairs修飾不定式to go)

He was praised for having done the work wonderfully.

他因工作出色而受表揚(yáng).(wonderfully修飾動名詞having done)

(2)修飾形容詞

The food is very delicious.食物很可口。(very修飾delicious)

His grades are not good enough for a scholarship.

他的成績遠(yuǎn)未好到得獎學(xué)金。(enough 修飾good)

(3)修飾副詞

He speaks English quite fluently.他講英文十分流利。(quite修飾fluently)

He spoke too quickly for me to understand.他說得太快,我聽不懂。(too修飾quickly)

(4)修飾介詞短語

Our company is badly in need of new blood.

我們公司急需新人。(badly修飾 in need of new blood)

We are all against the plan.我們?nèi)糠磳@個(gè)計(jì)劃。(all 修飾against the plan)

(5)修飾狀語從句

He left there soon after I arrived.我到后不久他就離開那里。(soon修飾狀語從句)

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

當(dāng)他告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)我才知道發(fā)生了什么。(only修飾狀語從句)

(6)修飾全句

actually    apparently   certainly   clearly   definitely   evidently

fortunately   frankly     honestly    luckily   obviously    perhaps

possibly    probably    surely     undoubtedly unexpectedly

Happily,he didn’t die.幸虧他沒死。

Certainly,I will stand by you forever.當(dāng)然,我會支持你到底。

【比較】

①Clearly he didn’t say so.顯然他沒有這樣說。(句子副詞)

He didn’t say so clearly.他說得沒有那么清楚。(方式副詞)

②Frankly,you are wrong.說實(shí)在的,你錯(cuò)了。(句子副詞)

He spoke frankly about his past life.他坦率地談了他過去的生活。(方式副詞)

2.作后置定語

here   there   abroad   home   above    below   in     out

outdoors up     down    upstairs downstairs  today   tomorrow  yesterday

I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.

我真幸運(yùn),被選中出國旅行。(abroad修飾trip)

Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.

她昨天的講話標(biāo)志著她的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。(yesterday 修飾speech)

He turned the radio down so that he shouldn’t disturb the old lady downstairs.

為了不打擾樓下的老太太,他把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低了。(downstairs 修飾lady)

3.作表語

here   there    up     down   away   nearby   back   in   home

ahead   upstairs   downstairs off    through  on     over

She is out.她出去了。

He seems abroad.他好像出國了。

Beauty is everywhere.美無處不在。

【提示】 英語中用可作表語的副詞主要是地點(diǎn)副詞。

4.作補(bǔ)足語

Ask the children in.讓孩子們都進(jìn)來。(in作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

Keep the fire on for a few minutes.讓火持續(xù)幾分鐘。(on作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

I’m pleased to see you back.你回來我很高興。(back作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

The boy was seen upstairs.有人看見這個(gè)男孩在樓上。(upstairs作主語補(bǔ)足語)

5.作介詞賓語

I haven’t seen him since then.從那時(shí)起我就沒再見到他了。(then作since的賓語)

The museum is very far from here.博物館離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。(here作from的賓語)


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