我們都知道,英語語法是英語體系的鋼筋鐵骨,所有的口語及書面表達都需要依附英語語法而成,其中高考時英語語法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語語法填空之名詞性從句(含解析)的資料,內(nèi)容比較適合用來日常練習,希望對你有所幫助!
(一)
1.(2015·江蘇卷)________Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.
解析:句意:李白是中國一位偉大的詩人,他的出生地是眾所周知的,但有些人不愿接受這一事實。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語,is前面是主語從句,where在主語從句中作地點狀語。
答案:Where
2.(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate________is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
解析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要調(diào)查水下有什么東西。(因為)經(jīng)常會有些巖石或樹枝暗藏在水里。動詞investigate后的賓語從句中缺少主語,故填what。
答案:what
3.(2015·重慶卷)We must find out________Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.
解析:句意:我們必須弄明白卡爾什么時候來,為的是我們能給他預定房間。find out 后面跟著賓語從句,根據(jù)句意填when。
答案:when
4.(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not________ ships are built for.
解析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但這并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟從句作表語,表語從句中的for后缺少賓語,用what引導,what與for連用,表示目的。
答案:what
5.(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
解析:句意:——我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。——通過每天鍛煉。句中I是主語,wonder是謂語,how引導的賓語從句在整個句子中做賓語。連接副詞how是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的,所以是針對方式提問的,故用how。
答案:how
6.(2015·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
解析:句意:如果你要計劃到達那里的最佳路線,你就必須知道你要去哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導賓語從句,在從句中作地點狀語。
答案:where
7.(2015·陜西卷)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析:句意:讀完了她的自傳后,我對Doris Lessing在文學上做出的貢獻非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以填what。
答案:what
8.(2014·山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
解析:句意:我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知在該空引導的賓語從句中介詞like后面缺少賓語且設(shè)空處表示“事物”,所以填what,用來引導賓語從句。
答案:what
9.(2014·重慶卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.
解析:句意:——邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學給他的錄取機會,這是真的嗎?——是的,但是我不知道他為什么會這樣做,那可是他最喜歡的大學之一。根據(jù)句意填why。why引導同位語從句。
答案:why
10.(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's ________ I was born.”
解析:句意:奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說:“那就是我出生的地方。”本題考查表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知該空應(yīng)該填表示地點的連接詞引導表語從句,故填where。
答案:where
(二)
1.We have learned from the story that________is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but________we have in our lives.
解析:句意:從這個故事中我們知道了最有價值的不是我們在生活中有什么東西而是生活中的人。“________is most valuable”為主語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,該主語從句缺少主語且表示“事物”,故第一空答案為what;“________we have in our lives”為表語從句,該從句缺少賓語且指“人”,故答案為who。
答案:what;who
2.________he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
解析:句意:他那個自認為很不錯的提議被老板在會上否決了。“________he considered a great proposal”為主語從句,consider在句中的用法是:consider+賓語+賓語補足語。由此可見該主語從句中缺少賓語(considered的賓語),又因為設(shè)空處表示“事物”,故答案為what。
答案:What
3.Choosing the right dictionary depends on________you want to use it for.
解析:句意:選擇對的詞典取決于你想用它來做什么。“________you want to use it for”為賓語從句,該從句缺少賓語(介詞for的賓語),且設(shè)空處表示“事物”,故答案為what。
答案:what
4.With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze,the environmental problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays.
解析:句意:隨著中國許多城市被厚厚的霧霾所籠罩,環(huán)境問題成了當今中國人最為關(guān)注的問題。“________Chinese people concern most nowadays”為表語從句,該從句缺少賓語(concern的賓語)且設(shè)空處指“事物”,所以填what。
答案:what
5.Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________ seemed like hours,hoping to catch a glimpse of the U.S.First Lady,Michelle Obama.
解析:句意:很多人拿著相機等了好像有幾個小時了,希望能夠一窺美國第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬的真容。“________seemed like hours”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少主語,且表示“事物”,所以用what。
答案:what