高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之冠詞（含鞏固練習(xí)）

我們都知道，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)體系的鋼筋鐵骨，所有的口語(yǔ)及書面表達(dá)都需要依附英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法而成，其中高考時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之冠詞（含鞏固練習(xí)）的資料，內(nèi)容比較適合用來(lái)日常練習(xí)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!

一.概念

冠詞是一個(gè)虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類.

二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如：a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前，如：an apple, an hour. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到過(guò)的人或物，用定冠詞the。

3.在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序數(shù)詞，表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。the first, the best , in the south。 5.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。如： the Browns。

6.在介詞短語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面： (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定詞組中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

8.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。

三.鞏固練習(xí)

1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the

2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.

a. tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos

3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.

a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns

4.The train is running fifty miles ______.

a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour

5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.

a.at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute

6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

a.those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor

7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.

a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. some wonderful time

8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.

a .a b. an c. the d. one

9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.

a. a b. the c. an d. its

10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.

a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter

c. the former…the latter d. former…latter