學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)時(shí)

Talking about the Past, Present and Future

談?wù)撨^(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)時(shí)

Here is a quick guide to help you speak English. One of the biggest areas where Chinese people learning English need some direction. Read and understand these and you’ll have a better understanding of how English works.

這里是一個(gè)快速指南幫助你講英語(yǔ)。最大的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域,中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要一些方向。閱讀和理解這些,你會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的理解英語(yǔ)是如何工作的。

Past perfect continuous: an action that happened before a certain time in the past, to show duration.

For example: I had been going to school for a year when it was closed.

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，來(lái)顯示時(shí)間。

例如：我已經(jīng)去了一年學(xué)校就關(guān)閉了。

Past perfect: an action that happened before another event in the past.

For example: I had washed the car before it rained.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的另一個(gè)事件的作用。

例如：我下雨之前洗了車。

Past continuous: an action that happened at a specific point in the past.

For example: I was washing the car when it rained.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作。

例如：下雨的時(shí)候，我正在洗車。

Past simple: an action that happened in the past.

For example: I went to school.

過(guò)去的簡(jiǎn)單：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例如：我去學(xué)校。

Present perfect continuous: an action still continuing from the past to the present.

For example: I have been learning English for three years.

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：一個(gè)行動(dòng)仍在繼續(xù)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在。

例如：我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有三年了。

Present perfect: an action started in the past that has been completed in, or has relevance to, the present.

For example: I have already studied the tenses today.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：一個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去開(kāi)始，已完成，或有關(guān)聯(lián)，目前。

例如：我今天已經(jīng)研究了時(shí)態(tài)的。

Present continuous: an action occurring now.

For example: I am studying.

目前的連續(xù)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。

例如：我正在學(xué)習(xí)。

Present simple: a general ongoing, regular or scheduled activity.

For example: I take English classes every Monday.

現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)單：一般持續(xù)，定期或預(yù)定的活動(dòng)。

例如：每個(gè)星期一我去上英語(yǔ)課。

Future perfect continuous: an action at a certain point in the future, expressing duration.

For example: I will have been studying English for three years this summer.

將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：在未來(lái)的某一點(diǎn)行動(dòng)，表達(dá)持續(xù)時(shí)間。

例如：到這個(gè)夏天，我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有三年了。

Future perfect: an action that finishes in the future, before or at the time of another future action.

For example: I will have learned all the tenses by tomorrow.

完美的未來(lái)：一個(gè)動(dòng)作完成今后，之前或在另一個(gè)未來(lái)行動(dòng)的時(shí)間。

例如：明天我將學(xué)會(huì)所有的時(shí)態(tài)。

Future continuous: an action occurring at a specific point in the future.

For example: I will be fishing this time next week.

將來(lái)：在未來(lái)某個(gè)特定的點(diǎn)上發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例如：下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我會(huì)正在釣魚(yú)。

Future simple: an action to be completed in the future.

For example: I will go to the cinema.

未來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單：將來(lái)要完成的動(dòng)作。

例如：我要去看電影。