1.what+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
what引起的感嘆句有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)形式:
①What+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)!
What fun we have!我們玩得多開(kāi)心?。?/p>
②What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)!
What a clever boy he is?。ㄋ莻€(gè))多么聰明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is?。ㄟ@是個(gè))多么有趣的故事??!
③What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)!
What beautiful flowers they are?。ㄋ鼈兪牵┒嗝雌恋幕ò?!
④What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)!
What fine weather it is!多好的天氣?。?/p>
注意:
①在感嘆句中,what a/an常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,若其前面的形容詞為元音開(kāi)頭,則用an。what用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,但有些不可數(shù)名詞,如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等,當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾,使抽象名詞具體化時(shí),則要用what a/an,如:
What a heavy rain it is!多么大的一場(chǎng)雨?。?/p>
What a great surprise it is!這多么令人驚奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is!多么豐盛的一頓早餐??!
②有時(shí)候,特別是口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中,感嘆句中的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可以省略。如:
What an interesting film!多有趣的電影??!
What an important meeting!多么重要的一個(gè)會(huì)議??!
2.how+形容詞或副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
how引起的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
How+形容詞或副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)!
How well you look!你氣色真好!
How kind you are!你心腸真好!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好聽(tīng)!
How clever the boy is!這個(gè)男孩多么聰明?。?/p>
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快??!
How carefully he did the work!他做這工作多仔細(xì)??!
How quickly time passed!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快!
注意:
①how還可以修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成感嘆句,但動(dòng)詞不提前。
How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生??!
How she dances!她跳得多好?。?/p>
How I missed you!我多么想念你啊!
How you've grown!你都長(zhǎng)這么大啦!
How you've changed!你的變化真大!
How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有點(diǎn)東西喝!
②有時(shí)感嘆句后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可以省略:
How fast!多快呀!
How nice!多好呀!
How beautiful!多美呀!
How nice of you to come!你來(lái)了真好!
【中考速遞】
1.[山東泰安中考考題] — _____ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
— Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What an
2.[海南中考考題] — Look!The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.
— _____ special the class is!
A.What B.What a C.How
3.[重慶中考考題] _____ bad day!It's raining hard.We have to stay at home.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
4.[青海中考考題] _____ awful bus tour we had!The bus was broken when we went sightseeing around the city.
A.How B.What a C.What an
5.[湖北宜昌中考考題] — People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday.
— _____ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
【答案點(diǎn)撥】
1.答案:A 句意:“關(guān)于“一帶一路”的演講多么令人興奮?。?rdquo;“當(dāng)然了,它對(duì)全世界真是一個(gè)巨大的鼓舞。”由主謂結(jié)構(gòu)前的形容詞exciting可知用How引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選A。
2.答案:C 句意:“看!這些學(xué)生正在音樂(lè)教室里學(xué)習(xí)海南戲劇。”“這是多么特殊的一課啊!”主謂結(jié)構(gòu)the class is前是形容詞special,用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選C。
3.答案:B 句意:多么糟糕的一天??!雨下得很大,我們不得不呆在家里。該感嘆句的中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用what a引起感嘆句,故選B。
4.答案:C 句意:我們經(jīng)歷了一次多么討厭的公交旅行?。±@城觀光時(shí),公交車(chē)居然壞了。該感嘆句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)we had前tour是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),修飾名詞的形容詞awful以元音開(kāi)頭,用what an引起感嘆句,故選C。
5.答案:B 句意:“人們選擇乘坐高速列車(chē)或者自駕旅游去度假。”“傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式變得多快啊!”主謂結(jié)構(gòu)前的fast是副詞,用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選B。
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