[初中]全新英語語法21-6 There be與have（has）的區(qū)別

There be句型是英語中常用的重要句型之一，意為“某處有某物或某人”，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點狀語或時間狀語，其中there是引導詞，本身沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，be后的名詞或代詞是句子的主語。

21-6 There be與have（has）的區(qū)別

（1）意義不同：There be表示存在關系，指某處有某物；have（has）表示所屬關系，指某人或某物所有或具有。如：

There wasn't anything interesting in yesterday's newspaper.昨天的報紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。

I have a brother.我有個弟弟。

The table has four legs.那張桌子有四條腿。

（2）結(jié)構(gòu)不同：There be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be+sb./sth.+時間/地點（副詞或介詞短語）；have （has）句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：sb./sth.+have （has）+sb./sth.

There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個孩子。

She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。（汽車是屬于她的）

注意：

若是部分與整體關系時，有時用兩種表達方式都可以。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

【中考速遞】

1.[湖北武漢中考考題] — What's the matter，Jenny？

— _____ something wrong with my bike.

A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has

2.[廣西來賓中考考題] There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A.will have B.will be

C.are D.is going to have

3.[四川南充中考考題] — Is there a watermelon on the table？

— _____

A.Yes，there is. B.Yes，it is.

C.No，there is. D.No，it isn't.

4.[吉林長春中考考題] There _____ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

5.[黑龍江綏化中考考題] There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.

A.is B.are C.aren't

【答案點撥】

1.答案：B 句意：“怎么啦，詹妮？”“我的自行車有毛病了?！盩here is something wrong with sb.or sth.是固定搭配，意為“某人或某物有問題/毛病了”，故選B。

2.答案：B 句意：我們學校明天將有一場籃球賽。由tomorrow可知句子用將來時；There be句型的將來時為There will be或There is going to be ...。故選 B。

3.答案：A 句意：桌子上有個西瓜嗎？There be句型一般疑問句的肯定回答為：Yes，there is.否定回答為：No，there isn't.故選A。

4.答案：C 句意：書架上有兩本字典，你可以從中拿一本。由句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；由two dictionaries可知復數(shù)名詞be用are。故選C。

5.答案：A 句意：盒子里有一支鉛筆和一些鋼筆。There be句型中be動詞與靠近的主語保持數(shù)的一致，故選A。

【語法專練 體驗中考】

1.[江蘇鹽城] Watch out，Peter！_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

A.It B.This C.That D.There

2.[廣西玉林] — Do you know _____ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th ？

— Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there will have

C.there are D.there have

3.[青海考題] _____ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.

A.There are B.We have C.It's said

4.[黑龍江齊齊哈爾] There _____ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.

A.are B.is C.have D.were

5.[四川樂山] Don't worry.There _____ enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge.

A.have B.are C.is

6.[四川攀枝花] Look！This is our class photo.There _____45 students in my class.

A.has B.have C.is D.are

7.[山東煙臺] There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing.

A.has，is B.have，are

C.are，is D.is，are

8.[廣東廣州] The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow.

A.there will have B.there will be

C.there has D.there has been

9.[山東青島] — Listen！There _____ someone _____ at the door.

— It must be your sister.

A.is；knocking B.is；knock

C.are；knocking D.are；knock

10.[四川遂寧] There _____ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago，but now it is gone.

A.have B.is C.was

【答案速遞】

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C