[初中]全新英語語法01-4 冠詞位置的4種特殊情況

冠詞是英語中位于名詞前面的一種特殊虛詞。它不能單獨使用，只放在名詞的前面，并幫助名詞表達某種含義，故稱為冠詞。冠詞有三個，即a，an和the；冠詞分為三類，a，an被稱為不定冠詞；the被稱為定冠詞；名詞前不用冠詞時被稱為零冠詞。

01-4 冠詞位置的4種特殊情況

冠詞通常位于名詞的前面，當形容詞修飾名詞時，冠詞通常位于形容詞前。如：a good student一個好學生；an honest boy一個誠實的男孩；the happy family那個幸福的家庭。下列3種情況較為特殊：

（1）當名詞被what，such，half，many修飾時，不定冠詞a或an要放在這些詞的后面。

What an interesting book it is！多么有趣的一本書??！

I have never seen such an animal.我從來沒有見過這樣的動物。

He waited there for half an hour.他在那兒等了半個小時。

Many a man is fit for the job.很多人適合該工作。

（2）當名詞前的形容詞被副詞as，so，too，how修飾時，不定冠詞a或an要放在形容詞之后。

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.這是我度過的最愉快的一天。

The teacher asked so hard a question that none of us could answer it.老師問了一個很難的問題，我們都回答不上來。

Maggie is too young a girl to be left by herself at home.瑪吉太小，不能把她單獨留在家里。

How timely a rain we've got in so dry a season！在如此干燥的季節(jié)里，這真是一場及時雨啊！

（3）當單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞被quite，rather修飾時，不定冠詞a或an放在quite或rather之后。

She is wearing quite a beautiful sweater.她穿著一件非常好看的毛衣。

（4）當定冠詞the與all，both，half等詞連用修飾名詞時，定冠詞應放在這些詞之后。

All the books are written in English.所有的書都是用英語寫的。

Both the boys are interested in computer games.那兩個男孩都對電腦游戲感興趣。

They only walked half the journey.他們只走了一半的路程。

【語法專練 體驗中考】

1.[江蘇泰州] When leaders of Chinese mainland （大陸）and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949，President Xi said，“Today will be remembered in _____ history.”

A.the；the B.the；/ C./；/ D./；the

2.[2016湖北孝感] The family will have _____ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.

A.a B.an C.the D.\

3.[江蘇揚州] — Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia ？

— Of course，it's _____ most interesting film I've ever seen.

A.a；the B.the；a C.a；a D.the；the

4.[湖南株洲] She went to a European university to study art._____ university is really amazing.

A.An B.The C.A

5.[湖北黃石] — What did you do last night，Bob？

— First I did my homework，and then I played _____ piano for half _____ hour.

A.the；a B./；an C.the；an D.a；the

6.[山東濰坊] — _____ chocolate bread you want is done now.

— What _____ delicious smell！

A.A；the B.A；不填 C.The；a D.The；不填

7.[江蘇省宿遷] — Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice ？

— Yes._____ book is very interesting.

A.An B.A C.The D./

8.[江蘇蘇州] Edward and William are brothers.There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.

A.an；不填 B.an；the C.a；不填 D.a；the

9.[新疆考題] We usually have three meals _____ day.We have _____ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.

A.a；the B.a；a C.a；/ D./；the

10.[廣東考題] Brazil，_____ country in South America，will hold _____ 31st Olympic Games in August，2016.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the

11.[河北考題] I have _____ pet cat.It is so cute.

A.a B.an C.the D./

12.[山東威海] — Would you please turn off _____ TV？

— OK，just a minute.

A.a B.an C.the

13.[四川自貢] There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”，and the “h” doesn't make _____ sound.

A.an；a B.a；any C.an；any

14.[甘肅白銀] There is _____ book in my backpack._____ book is very heavy.

A.a；The B.a；A C.the；A D.the；The

15.[福建福州] — What do you usually have for breakfast？

— Some bread，_____ egg and a glass of milk.

A.a B.an C.the

【答案速遞】

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B