小升初英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法與練習(xí)二 代詞

　　知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

　　代詞是用來(lái)代替人、事物等名詞的詞。

　　(1)人稱代詞

　　1.人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分，在句子中作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)用賓格。

　　2.在比較句型中的連詞后，可以用主格也可用賓格。

　　3.句子中同時(shí)有幾個(gè)人稱代詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一般按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱的順序。

　　(2)物主代詞

　　1.形容詞性物主代詞y與名詞性物主代詞關(guān)系為：

　　名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。

　　2.雙重所有格：名詞+of +名稱性物主代詞. Ann is a friend of my mother's.

　　3.名詞性物主代詞用在比較句型中表示與前文中的比較對(duì)象相呼應(yīng)。

　　My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是your father)

　　我 我們 你 你們 他 她 它 他們

　　主格 I we you you he she it they

　　賓格 me us you you him her it them

　　形容詞性物主代詞 my our your your his her its their

　　名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

　　反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

　　(3)指示代詞：指近處：this→these 指遠(yuǎn)處：that→those

　　(4)反身代詞：在英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示“我自己，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我們自己”、你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞常用的固定短語(yǔ)有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等

　　(5) 疑問(wèn)代詞：疑問(wèn)代詞是用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的，疑問(wèn)代詞一般位于句子開頭。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.

　　練習(xí)：

　　I 用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞替換下列單詞或詞組

　　1.Lucy______________________ 6.Mike's father and mother________________

　　2.Mr White__________________ 7.you and Sue _________________________

　　3.the man ___________________ 8. the desk __________________________

　　4.Mary and I________________ 9. Mrs Green __________________________

　　5. Ed and Jim ________________ 10. many sheep ________________________

　　II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。

　　1.That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________.

　　2.They're new students here. Would you please look after ______________?

　　3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________?

　　4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.

　　5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.

　　III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。

　　1.Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.

　　2.We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim.

　　3.You must look after ________ things.

　　4.Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents.

　　5.Look at _____ school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.

　　IV.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

　　1.Which story is better, _____( 你的 ) or __________( 他的 )?

　　2.Look! That is ____________( 我的 ) bike. Where is ________(你的 )?

　　3.__________( 我們的)house is larger than _____________.( 他們的 ).

　　4.I have a cat. ________( 它的 )name is Mimi.

　　5.These are ________( 她的)books, _______( 他的) are over there.

　　6._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he)

　　7. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she)

　　8.Is ______ English name Francisco? (you)

　　9.What is ______ phone number? (he)

　　10.How do ____ spell ______ name? (you)

　　11. _______ sister is a teacher. (she)

　　V. 用適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~(this, that, these, those)填空。

　　1. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.

　　2. -What's ____ over there? - It's a car.

　　3.Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.

　　4.-Hello! Who's _____ speaking? - Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.

　　5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.

　　VI. 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞填空。

　　1. -________ are you doing? - I'm reading books.

　　2. -_________T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.

　　3. __________ do you like better, this one or that one?

　　4. -_________is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.

　　5. -To ______ did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.

　　VII.單項(xiàng)選擇。

　　( )1. These are ______ oranges. Those are ______ oranges.

　　A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, their

　　( )2. ______ are in the same class. _____ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.

　　A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their

　　( ). 3_____ is a good teacher. _____ all like _____.

　　A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her

　　( )4. Mr Green teaches_____ English. He likes________ very much.

　　A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me

　　( )5. _______are in the same school.

　　A. I, you and he B. you, he and I C. He, I and you

　　( )6 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .

　　A .my B .me C .his D .him

　　( )7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .

　　A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs

　　( )8 .-Which of these two sweaters will you take ?

　　-I'll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .

　　A .both B .either C .none D .all

　　( )9 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .

　　A .the other B .other C .the others D .others

　　( )10 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn't work .

　　A .it B .one C .that D .this

　　( )11 .-Can you speak Russian ? -Yes ,but only .

　　A .little B .a little C .few D .a few

　　( )12 .-What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?-____I'd like to have a glass of water .

　　A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both

　　( )13 .My car was broken and I didn't know to do .

　　A .what B .which C .when D .how

　　( ) 14. There are many trees __of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger.

　　A. on both side, a number B. on each sides, a number

　　C. on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number

　　( )15 .-Did she go to school when she was young ? -No .She taught at home .

　　A .her B .herself C .hers D .she