小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

　　2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：

　?、臿m 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)

　　⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)

　?、菐в衱as或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

　　3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

　　否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。

　　如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?

　　如： What did Jim do yesterday?

　　⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?

　　如：Who went to home yesterday?

　　動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

　　1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

　　寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

　　is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

　　drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

　　does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

　　taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

　　throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

　　Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

　　一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I _______ at school just now.

　　2. He ________ at the camp last week.

　　3. We ________ students two years ago.

　　4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

　　5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

　　6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

　　7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

　　8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

　　二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. It was exciting.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. All the students were very excited.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. They were in his pocket.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：_________________________________________