小升初英語語法總結及習題 現(xiàn)在進行時

1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：

疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型轉換：

1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

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2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

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3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)

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4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)

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