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英文基本句型練習(xí)及答案

所屬教程:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法入門

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2020年02月26日

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一、找出下列句子的主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分:

1. Studying English takes time.

2. The first step is always the hardest.

3. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.

4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.

6. A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

7. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass (羅盤).

8. confidence (信心) in yourself is the first step to success.

9. The early bird catches the worm (蟲子).

10. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

二、判斷下列句子屬于何種句型并翻譯成漢語(yǔ):

11. Time flies by.

12. It slipped my mind.

13. I can't stand the heat.

14. Fools seldom differ.

15. I sent you an E-mail.

16. It cost me three dollars.

17. Old habits die hard.

18. You can leave the door open.

19. He speaks English well.

20. Teachers will make your English better.

21. They elected Donald Trump the US President.

22. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

23. That will save you a lot of time.

24. They found the dead boy.

25. They found the boy dead.

26. I found the book easily.

27. I found the book easy.

28. Tom found Jim an apartment.

29. We found John a loyal (忠心的) friend.

30. I will find you a good teacher.

31. I find you a good teacher.

32. She will make him a good wife.

33. She will make him a good husband.

三、翻譯下列短文,并分析每個(gè)句子的類型:

A sentence normally has a subject (主語(yǔ)) and a predicate (謂語(yǔ)). The subject identif ies a person, place or thing. The predicate tells what the subject does or is.

The predicate always includes a verb, and a verb is one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs.

The most widely used linking verb is a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or were. Other linking verbs include: seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell. The word or phrase that follows a linking verb is called a subject complement.

一、找出下列句子的主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分:

1. Studying English(主語(yǔ)) takes time(謂語(yǔ)).

2. The first step(主語(yǔ)) is always the hardest(謂語(yǔ)).

3. Chatting on the Internet(主語(yǔ)) brings me a lot of fun(謂語(yǔ)).

4. A friend in need(主語(yǔ)) is a friend indeed(謂語(yǔ)).

5. A poor man(主語(yǔ)) is not necessarily unhappy(謂語(yǔ)).

6. A good knowledge of grammar(主語(yǔ)) is important to good writing(謂語(yǔ)).

7. Living without an aim(主語(yǔ)) is like sailing without a compass (羅盤)(謂語(yǔ)).

8. confidence (信心) in yourself(主語(yǔ)) is the first step on the road to success(謂語(yǔ)).

9. The early bird(主語(yǔ)) catches the worm (蟲子)(謂語(yǔ)).

10. The novel(主語(yǔ)) won the author a Nobel Prize(謂語(yǔ)).

二、判斷下列句子屬于何種句型并翻譯成漢語(yǔ):

11. Time(主) flies by(謂). 時(shí)光飛逝。

12. It(主) slipped(謂) my mind(賓). 我忘記了。

13. I(主) can't stand(謂) the heat(賓). 我熱得受不了。

14. Fools(主) seldom differ(謂). 傻瓜并無(wú)多大區(qū)別。

15. I(主) sent(謂) you(間賓) an E-mail(直賓). 我給你發(fā)了封郵件。

16. It(主) cost(謂) me(間賓) three dollars(直賓). 這花了我三美元。

17. Old habits(主) die hard(謂). 積習(xí)難改。

18. You(主) can leave(謂) the door(賓) open(賓補(bǔ)). 你可以把門開(kāi)著。

19. He(主) speaks(謂) English(賓) well(狀). 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

20. Teachers(主) will make(謂) your English(賓) better(賓補(bǔ)).

老師會(huì)幫助你提高英語(yǔ)水平。

21. They(主) elected(謂) Donald Trump(賓) US President(賓補(bǔ)).

人們選舉了唐納德·特朗普當(dāng)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。

22. The novel(主) won(謂) the author(間賓) a Nobel Prize(直賓).

這部小說(shuō)使作者獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

23. That(主) will save(謂) you(間賓) a lot of time(直賓). 這會(huì)節(jié)省你很多時(shí)間。

24. They(主) found(謂) the dead boy(賓). 他們找到了那個(gè)死去的男孩。

25. They(主) found(謂) the boy(賓) dead(賓補(bǔ)). 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩死了。

26. I(主) found(謂) the book(賓) easily(狀). 我輕而易舉地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。

27. I(主) found(謂) the book(賓) easy(賓補(bǔ)). 我覺(jué)得這本書很容易。

28. Tom(主) found(謂) Jim(間賓) an apartment(直賓). 湯姆給吉姆找了一套公寓。

29. We(主) found(謂) John(賓) a loyal (忠心的) friend(賓補(bǔ)).

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰是個(gè)很忠心的朋友。

30. I(主) will find(謂) you(間賓) a good teacher(直賓). 我將會(huì)為你找到一位好老師。

31. I(主) find(謂) you(賓) a good teacher(賓補(bǔ)). 我發(fā)現(xiàn)你是個(gè)好老師。

32. She(主) will make(謂) him(賓) a good wife(主補(bǔ)). 她會(huì)成為他的好妻子。

33. She(主) will make(謂) him(賓) a good husband(賓補(bǔ)). 她會(huì)使他成為一個(gè)好丈夫。

三、翻譯下列短文,并分析每個(gè)句子的類型:

A sentence(主語(yǔ)) normally has(謂語(yǔ)) a subject and a predicate(賓語(yǔ)). The subject(主語(yǔ)) identifies(謂語(yǔ)) a person, place or thing(賓語(yǔ)). The predicate(主語(yǔ)) tells(謂語(yǔ)) what the subject does or is(賓語(yǔ)).

The predicate(主語(yǔ)) always includes(謂語(yǔ)) a verb(賓語(yǔ)), and a verb(主語(yǔ)) is(系) one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs(表語(yǔ)).

The most widely used linking verb(主語(yǔ)) is(系) a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or were(表語(yǔ)). Other linking verbs(主語(yǔ)) include:(謂語(yǔ)) seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell(賓語(yǔ)). The word or phrase that follows a linking verb(主語(yǔ)) is called(謂語(yǔ)) a subject complement(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).

一個(gè)句子一般都有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)人、地方或者事物。謂語(yǔ)則告訴我們主語(yǔ)干什么或是什么。

謂語(yǔ)往往包括一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,一定是連系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和及物動(dòng)詞中的一種。

最常用的連系動(dòng)詞是be的各種形式,比如:am,is,are,was,were。其他的連系動(dòng)詞包括:seem,become,feel,sound,taste,smell。連系動(dòng)詞后面所接的詞或短語(yǔ)叫作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

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