高考高頻詞匯:advertise 、apply 、appreciate 、extra 、

advertise ['?dv?ta?z]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.通知；做廣告，登廣告；作宣傳

【派】advertisement [?d'v??(r)t?sm?nt] n.廣告，宣傳

advertiser ['?dv?(r)?ta?z?(r)] n.廣告商

advertising ['?dv?(r)ta?z??] n.廣告宣傳

【例】n.廣告宣傳

（2011全國）Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote the trading and selling of goods.

【譯】縱觀歷史，廣告宣傳一直是促進商品貿(mào)易和銷售的有效方式。

apply [?'pla?]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.應(yīng)用；申請

【例】v.應(yīng)用

（2012浙江）Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up.Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.

【譯】少即是多。這就是為什么我們會說：把事情減半而非翻倍，丟掉垃圾不要堆積，放松不要緊張，減速而非加速。要把這些原則有意識地應(yīng)用到你的日常生活中。

【派】appliance [?'pla??ns] n.器具；應(yīng)用

applicable [?'pl?k?b(?)l] adj.適用的

applicant ['?pl?k?nt] n.申請人；求職人

application [??pl?'ke??(?)n] n.申請；申請表；申請書

【形】applaud [?'pl??d] v.向……喝彩；贊同；稱贊；鼓掌歡迎

applause [?'pl??z] n.鼓掌

appreciate [?'pri??i?e?t]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.感激；感謝；欣賞；賞識；重視；意識到

【例】v.意識到

（2010北京）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.

A.had done

B.did

C.would do

D.were doing

【譯】我花了很長時間才徹底地意識到他們?yōu)槲襙_____什么。

A.做了

B.做過

C.將要做

D.過去正在做

【派】appreciation [??pri??i'e??(?)n] n.感謝；理解；欣賞

【形】appointment [?'p??ntm?nt] n.約會；約定；任命；委派

【例】n.約會

（2015陜西）A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

【譯】一個不守時的推銷員如果在約會中遲到，也許就賣不出東西了。如果一個人在工作面試時遲到，就不大可能得到這份工作了。

appoint [?'p??nt] v.任命；委派；指定；約定

approach [?'pr??t?] v.接近；走近；靠近；接洽；著手處理 n.靠近；方法

【例】n.方法

（2015陜西）A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.

【譯】令人大吃一驚的是，亞裔美國父母幾乎沒有干預(yù)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，但他們的孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得非常出色。他們采用了更加合理的方法讓他們的孩子知道，學(xué)業(yè)的成功會如何改善他們的生活。

appropriate [?'pr??pri?t] adj.合適的 v.挪用；占用；盜用

【例】adj.合適的

（2013湖北）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______rather than based on fixed criteria.

A.appropriate

B.conscious

C.arbitrary

D.controversial

【譯】人們抱怨說，批準或否決一份許可的決定常常是______，而不是基于固定的標準。

A.合適的

B.神志清醒的

C.隨意的

D.有爭議的

approval [?'pru?v(?)l] n.贊同；批準

approve [?'pru?v] v.批準；認可

approximately [?'pr?ks?m?tli] adv.近似地；大約

【例】adv.大約

（2008江蘇）The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather.Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.

【譯】剩下的70%的太陽能使地球表面升溫，使水分蒸發(fā)，并且為水循環(huán)和大氣循環(huán)提供能量。只有一小部分（約0.023%）的能量真正被綠色植物用來生產(chǎn)養(yǎng)分。

inappropriate [??n?'pr??pri?t] adj.不合適的

extra ['ekstr?]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.臨時演員；號外；額外的事物

adj. 額外的；另外收費的；特大的

adv. 特別地；非常；另外

【形】extraordinary [?k'str??(r)d(?)n(?)ri] adj.非凡的；特別的；離奇的；臨時的；特派的

extraordinarily [?k'str??(r)d(?)nr?li] adv.非常；格外地；非凡地