高考高頻詞匯:second 、sell 、activity 、offer 、

second [?sek?nd]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.秒；瞬間

adv. 第二；其次

v. 支持

【派】secondary [?sek?nd(?)ri] adj.第二的；中等的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二；其次

【形】secondhand ['sek?ndh?nd] adj.二手的；舊的；（觀點(diǎn)、信息）間接獲得的

sell [sel]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.銷(xiāo)售；賣(mài)；出售；使接受

n. 銷(xiāo)售；推銷(xiāo)術(shù)

【派】seller [?sel?(r)] n.賣(mài)者；賣(mài)方

activity [?k't?v?ti]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.行動(dòng)；活躍；活動(dòng)

派生詞：activist, act, action, activate, active, actively, actress, actor

【例】n.行動(dòng)

（2006天津）In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO.

【譯】研究中，人們把名為AIBO的機(jī)器人安置在一些獨(dú)居老人家里，待六個(gè)星期。研究者在這之前會(huì)收集六個(gè)星期的基準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)。老人們則會(huì)用日記記錄他們?cè)跈C(jī)器人進(jìn)駐前后的感覺(jué)和行動(dòng)。

activist ['?kt?v?st] n.激進(jìn)分子

act [?kt] v.行動(dòng)；做 n.行為

action ['?k?(?)n] n.行動(dòng)；行為；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)斗

【例】n.行為

（2006天津）Attitude is an internal state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual.

【譯】態(tài)度是影響個(gè)人做出行為選擇的一種內(nèi)心狀態(tài)。

【例】n.行為

（2015新課標(biāo)）But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

【譯】但是，如果做錯(cuò)事的人不負(fù)責(zé)改正錯(cuò)誤，而這種行為又導(dǎo)致（你們之間的）關(guān)系缺乏信任，你是不會(huì)成功的。

activate ['?kt?ve?t] v.啟動(dòng)；使活動(dòng)；激活

【例】v.激活

（2012江蘇）In doing so, managers lift everyone's anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for effective problem solving.

【譯】經(jīng)理們這么做會(huì)提高每個(gè)人的焦慮程度，激活大腦應(yīng)對(duì)威脅的那部分，從負(fù)責(zé)有效解決問(wèn)題的大腦前額皮層竊取資源。

active ['?kt?v] adj.主動(dòng)的；積極的；有效的

【例】adj.積極的

（2011遼寧）But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.

【譯】但在你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的同時(shí)保持積極的身體活動(dòng)， 這對(duì)大腦是最有益的。

actively ['?kt?vli] adv.積極地；活躍地

【例】adv.積極地

（2014上海）In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.

【譯】在有些公司里，股東想知道他們的錢(qián)是否被用到正處，員工想要積極地參與到好工作中。

actress ['?ktr?s] n.女演員

actor ['?kt?(r)] n.男演員；行動(dòng)者

【例】n.男演員

（2007浙江）Since the president had been an actor earlier, making a good speech was no problem for him.

【譯】因?yàn)榭偨y(tǒng)曾是一名男演員，所以做好演講對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是小菜一碟。

offer [??f?(r)]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.提供；給予；提議；出價(jià)

n. 報(bào)價(jià)；出價(jià)；（商品的）特價(jià)；優(yōu)惠

【例】n.優(yōu)惠

（2010浙江）There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list.And it was on special offer.

【譯】櫥柜里就有我清單中列著的其中一部相機(jī)，而且還有特別優(yōu)惠。

【詞組】special offer：特價(jià)商品（或服務(wù)）；特別優(yōu)惠項(xiàng)目

【派】offering [??f(?)r??] n.祭品；奉獻(xiàn)物