高考高頻詞匯:light 、miss 、test 、health 、

light [la?t]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.點(diǎn)燃，照亮

adj. 輕的；明亮的，淺色的；少量的

n. 照明，光，發(fā)光體，電燈

【例】n.照明

（2011湖北）In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours’ work.In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for.In 1950 it was eight seconds.Today it's half second.

【譯】1800年，制作一支能照明一小時的蠟燭要花六小時。19世紀(jì)80年代，制作一只照明一小時的油燈需要十五分鐘。1950年需要八秒鐘，而如今半秒鐘就夠了。

【派】lighten [?la?tn] v.使（某物）更明亮；減輕

lightly [?la?tli] adv.輕輕地；輕松地；輕率地

【形】lightning [?la?tn??] adj.閃電般的；快速的 n.閃電；雷電

lighthouse [?la?tha?s] n.燈塔

miss [m?s]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.想念；漏掉；錯過

【派】missing ['m?s??] adj.失蹤的

test [test]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.試驗(yàn)

v. 考驗(yàn)

【派】tester [?test?(r)] n.測試員；檢測器

testify [?test?fa?] v.作證；證明；證實(shí)

health [helθ]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.健康；衛(wèi)生；保健；興旺

【例】n.健康

（2007寧夏）This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

【譯】這導(dǎo)致他們體重超重，對健康不利。吃太多的紅肉和動物制品，比如黃油，也對健康有害。因此，選擇正確的食物已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活中的一個研究領(lǐng)域。

【派】healthy [?helθi] adj.健康的；健全的；有益于健康的

unhealthy [?n?helθi] adj.不健康的；危險的；有害身心健康的

healthful [?helθfl] adj.健康的；有益健康的；衛(wèi)生的

【形】heal [hi?l] v.治愈；痊愈；和解