中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題 十七、語(yǔ)言交際的用法

十七、語(yǔ)言交際的用法

【中考鏈接】

—Do you mind if I record your lecture?

—__________. Go ahead.

A. Never mind

B. No way

C. Not at all

D. No. You'd better not

[答案]C

【解析】

此題考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意為“我錄下您的演講您介意嗎？不介意，錄吧！”根據(jù)Go ahead可知對(duì)方同意了請(qǐng)求，所以說(shuō)“不介意”。故選C。

【中考考點(diǎn)】

考查語(yǔ)言交際的用法。

【易錯(cuò)提醒】

學(xué)生會(huì)選擇D，這是陷阱。如果不同意，回答應(yīng)選擇A. Never mind不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系，用來(lái)回答別人道歉或安慰別人。No way沒(méi)門，不可能，和語(yǔ)意不符。

【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】

1.特別注意下列情景對(duì)話及回答：

1)—Would you like some tea？（你想要一些茶嗎？）

　—Yes, please. /No, thanks．（要/不要，謝謝?。?

2)—Would you like to join us？（你想?yún)⒓游覀兊幕顒?dòng)嗎？）

　—Yes, I'd like (love) to. /I'd like to but…（想……）

3)—Would you like me to help you with your English．（你想要我?guī)椭阌⒄Z(yǔ)嗎？）

　—Yes, please. /That's very kind of you．（要。/你真好。）

　—No. thanks. /No, thank you. I can do it myself．（不，謝謝。/我能自己做。）

4)Shall I…？（主動(dòng)提供幫助）“要我……嗎？”。如：

　—Shall I open the window？（我能開(kāi)窗嗎？）

　—Yes, please. /Yes, thank you．（可以。）

　—Shall I buy the book for you？(要我為你買書(shū)嗎？）

　—No, you needn't．（不，不需要。）

5)Shall we…？（提建議）“我們一起做……好嗎？”。如：

　—Shall we go to see a film this evening？（今晚我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝幔浚?

　—Yes, let's. /All right．（好。）

　—No, thank you．（不。謝謝你。）

2．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）

1)—Well done and congratulations to you.

　—Thanks very much.

2)—I hope you'll succeed in everything.

　—So do I.

3)—I wish you success.

　—Thank you.

4)—We send you our best wishes.

　—Thank you very much.

5)—Happy New Year!

　—Happy New Year! (The same to you.)

6)—A merry Christmas to you.

　—Thank you.

7)—I hope you'll have a good time.

　—Thank you.

8)—Happy birthday!

　—Thank you.

3．邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses)

1)—Would you like to come to the party?

　—Oh yes, thank you.

2)—I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

　—I'm sorry, but I can't.

3)—Will you go dancing with us?

　—Of course. I'll be glad to.

4)—Will you come to our English Evening?

　—Yes, thank you.

5)—Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?

　—OK. When?

6)—You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.

　—OK. Thank you very much.

4．表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)

1)—I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

　—No, I think it's open.

2)—I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

　—I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

3)—I think I shall read a book instead.

　—Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV programme.

4)—I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.

　—I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

5)—I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

　—Maybe. But I prefer art.

6)—Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.

　—You are quite right.

5．道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologies and responses)

1)—Sorry to trouble you.

　—That's all right.

2)—Oh, I am so sorry.

　—That's quite all right.

3)—I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

　—No trouble at all.

4)—I'm sorry. I lost the key to your bike.

　—It doesn't matter.

5)—Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

　—It doesn't matter.

6)—You haven't paid for it yet.

　—Oh, I'm really very sorry.

6．勸告和建議(Advice and suggestions)

1)—The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?

　—OK.

2)—You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

　—All right.

3)—If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.

　—OK. Thank you very much.

4)—You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

　—Yes, I will. Thanks.

5)—The museum is very far from here. Let's catch a bus, shall we?

　—OK. Let's catch a bus.

6)—You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

　—Thank you for your advice.

7．打電話(Making telephone calls)

1)—Hello!

　—Hello, Bill?

　—No, this is Sam.

　—Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

2)—Hello.

　—Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

3)—No. 5 Middle School.

　—Mr Green, please.

　—I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.

　—When will he be back?

　—About six this afternoon.

　—All right. I'll ring again then.

　—Very well.

4)—Hello!

　—Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary please?

　—Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

　—Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

　—Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

　—Thank you. Goodbye.

8．請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses)

1)—Please let me help you.

　—No, thanks. I can carry it.

2)—Can I see your licence, please?

　—OK.

3)—May I call you James?

　—Of course, if you wish.

4)—Could I borrow a pen, please?

　—Of course. With pleasure.

5)—Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

　—Yes, here you are.

6)—May I ask you several questions?

　—Yes, of course.

9．提供和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)

1)—May I help you?

　—Oh yes, thank you.

2)—Let me help you with the bags.

　—Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

3)—Can we help you?

　—I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.

4)—Must I clean the classroom now?

　—Oh, you needn't.

5)—Would you like a cup of tea?

　—Yes, please.

6)—What can I do for you?

　—I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

10．約會(huì)(Making appointments)

1)—Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

　—Yes, I'd like to.

2)—When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

　—I don't mind. Either time is OK.

3)—Are you free later today?

　—Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

4)—Are you able to come tomorrow morning?

　—I think so.

5)—Are you free this afternoon?

　—Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

6)—I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

　—That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?

11．禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)

1)—Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.

　—OK. Thank you.

2)—Look out! There's a car coming.

　—Oh, thank you.

3)—You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.

　—No, we won't.

4)—Don't touch the machine when it is working.

　—No, I won't. Thank you.

5)—You are not allowed to smoke here.

　—Oh, I'm sorry.

6)—You can't walk your dog in the park.

　—Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

12．看病(Seeing the doctor)

1)—I'm feeling tired, doctor.

　—Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.

2)—How are you feeling today?

　—I'm feeling even worse.

3)—Doctor, she is not feeling well.

　—Nothing serious, I hope.

4)—Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

　—Three times a day after meals.

5)—What's the matter?

　—I've got a headache.

6)—What's your trouble?

　—I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

13．語(yǔ)言困難(Language difficulties)

1)—I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?

　—OK.

2)—Do you follow what I'm saying?

　—Sorry, I can't follow you.

3)—I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?

　—All right.

4)—Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.

　—OK.

5)—Will you please repeat what you've just said?

　—OK. I'll repeat what I have said.

6)—I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?

　—Yes, I do.

【解題技巧】

歷年來(lái)日常交際用語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)法與詞匯選擇題考查的重點(diǎn)之一。而且，多以英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的不同表達(dá)習(xí)慣即兩種文化差異來(lái)命題，在解答這種題型時(shí)，一定要留心目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣表述，切莫以母語(yǔ)的思維、習(xí)慣和慣用法來(lái)答題。準(zhǔn)確把握語(yǔ)言在真實(shí)的交際環(huán)境中使用的得體性是解決此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。