沖刺2014中考英語易錯題200例（7）
答案：D (選擇A的同學要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學要注意，反意疑問句要用助動詞.)
132.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說他到明天才會有空。
解析: 在這個復合句中, that引導的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...” 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。
We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來。
133. 課本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的計算機出了故障,它無法工作了。
真題再現(xiàn):I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong
要點點撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要后置,故排除A。答案:B
134.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開時你必須把所有的計算機關掉。
真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點點撥:shut down意為“關閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意為“關掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A
135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點點撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C
136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時接一小時。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個接一個”
137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時間以來(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for
139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up
140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent
142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving
143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.(A)
A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what
144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D
A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out
145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told
146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,
A. those who B. that C. who D. which
147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)
A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard
148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)
______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as
149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。
151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead
解析：該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前，但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態(tài)，而用一般過去時態(tài)。
152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents. A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動詞短語，而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。
153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
解析：該題正確答案為D。had hoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語氣
154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today." A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為B。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，用動詞過去時表示。
155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
解析：該題正確答案為A。意為"存";keep up意為"繼續(xù)";give away意為"分發(fā)";lay up"
156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went
解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語
157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語she是被問。
158. They _______ to walk in the street at might. A. didn't dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not
解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動詞作謂語，因為后面是to walk, didn't dare是行為動詞dare過去時態(tài)的否定形式。
159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would B. should C. must D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過去的傾向性，習慣性動作，意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.
160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ? A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall you
解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?
161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he B. does he C. do they D. has he
解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。
162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。
163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong. A. where B. in that C.X D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語從句中用that或 in which來引導或不填。
164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be
解析：該題答案為B，It is +時間數(shù)+ since引導的從句是一個句型，意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"
165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.
166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics. A. have B. has C. having D. gets
解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個詞組作主語謂語用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語，謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。
167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it. A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair
C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair
解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語序。
168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight
C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.
169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk
解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.
170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done
解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.
