沖刺2014中考英語易錯(cuò)題200例（5）

　　52. 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.

　　53.〔誤〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.

　　〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。

　　54. 〔誤〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house.

　　in front of 是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.

　　55.〔誤〕 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through the forest.

　　〔析〕 across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：① 橫過，如：I want to walk across the street.② 對(duì)面，如：There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.

　　56. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.

　　〔析〕 towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：I went to the south part of China.

　　57. 〔誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

　　58. 〔誤〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.

　　〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi

　　by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

　　59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.

　　〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.

　　60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.

　　〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。

　　61.〔誤〕 Do you have the key of the door. 〔正〕 Do you have the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬不要用of。

　　62. 〔誤〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.

　　63. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating.

　　〔析〕 be good at 為"擅長(zhǎng)某事"，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。

　　64. 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.

　　〔析〕 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.

　　65. 〔誤〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。

　　66. 〔誤〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔誤〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me.

　　〔析〕同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

　　67. 〔誤〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I havent heard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

　　68. 〔誤〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?

　　〔析〕 in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛)，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)

　　69. 〔誤〕 She didnt come to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she was ill.

　　〔析〕 because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.

　　70. . What can I do for you?- I’d like two ____　A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple

　　答案: B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)

　　72.Help yourself to _________.　A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

　　答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))

　　73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory

　　答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

　　.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

　　答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)

　　We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months

　　答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months’; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

　　74. 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)

　　75. Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

　　答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….

　　76. -- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

　　答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

　　77. – When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

　　A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any

　　答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)

　　78. 1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far

　　答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)

　　79..Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.　A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other

　　答案：C　(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)

　　80. – Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

　　A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)

　　81. .He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

　　A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C　(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)

　　82. – What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

　　答案: C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

　　83. 22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

　　答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)

　　84. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

　　答案：B (在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)

　　85. .Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at

　　答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)

　　87. The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”　A. to B. fromC. forD. of

　　答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)

　　88. We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without

　　答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)

　　89. He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

　　答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)

　　90. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

　　91. I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

　　答案: B ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)

　　92. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

　　答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)

　　93. .Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.　A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

　　答案：A　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次)

　　94. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D

　　95. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short　time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

　　答案：B　(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)

　　96. -- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

　　A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)

　　97. .______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)

　　98. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

　　99. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.　A. onB. downC. upD. over

　　答案：B　(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)

　　100. I don’t know the homework _______ today.　A. onB. inC. ofD. for

　　答案：D　(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)