2018年公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)試題之閱讀理解九

　　Impatience characterizes young intellectual workers.They want to make their mark(31) ___.So it’s important to get(32) ___to them in a challenging manner the idea(33) ___big achievements rarely come easily and quickly.Point out that the little successes are essential.Show that they(34) ___turn become the foundation on(35) ___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished.

　　A variety of job assignments，including job Or project rotation，also keep a job(36) ___becoming dull.Whereas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments，(37) ___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially(38)——the same complexity.This way they gain breadth，if not depth.

　　Probably the greatest offense to guard(39) ___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of hand.You must listen--and listen objectively～to their suggestions.Avoid(40)——0vercritical.You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll frustrate it quickly if you revert too often(41) ___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t(42) ___here.”

　　One sure way to disenchannt(43) ___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents.Expect them to do some routine work，of course.But don’t make their(44) ___work just one long series of errands.This in—eludes such break—in assignments(45) ___performing routine calculations，digging up(46) ___material，(47) ___0perating reproduction equipment.One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of(48) ___engineers who had left them.The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that(49) ___challenging but also expected(50) ___too little from them in the way of performance.

　　公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)閱讀參考答案及解析

　　31.fast 【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年輕的腦力工作者們的特點(diǎn)。”可知，本句“他們想…成名”中的空處應(yīng)填“快速地”。

　　32.across 【解析】9et across意為“使(觀點(diǎn)等)被理解或接受，講清自己的意思”，此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會(huì)輕易、快速地到來(lái)很重要。”

　　33.that 【解析】參見(jiàn)32題解析，idea與big achievements rarely come easily and quickly是同位語(yǔ)，故此空應(yīng)填that，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　34.in 【解析】in turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)”，此句意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽(yù)的基礎(chǔ)，而且從這些小成功開(kāi)始更重要的任務(wù)才能被完成。”。

　　35.which 【解析】“聲譽(yù)建立的基礎(chǔ)”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“the foundation on which reputations ale built”，which指代foundations。

　　36.from 【解析】keep sth.from doing sth.意為“防止某事…”，為固定短語(yǔ)。

　　37.under 【解析】under guidance意為“在…指導(dǎo)下”，為固定短語(yǔ)。

　　38.of 【解析】be of the same...意為“是一樣…”，此句意為“…在正確的指導(dǎo)下，他們能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)通過(guò)干許多一樣復(fù)雜的工作而獲得多樣性。”

　　39.against 【解析】guard against意為“防止，防范，警惕”，為固定短語(yǔ)，against也可以省略。

　　40.being 【解析】avoid doing sth.意為“避免…”，avoid后必須跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。be overcritical意為“過(guò)分挑剔的”。

　　41.to 【解析】revert to意為“重想，重提”，此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了，但是不管用’就會(huì)很快地挫傷這種好問(wèn)的頭腦”。

　　42.work 【解析】本句意為“我們以前已經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)，但是不…。”顯然，此空處應(yīng)填“奏效，起作用”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)這一含義最地道的詞就是work。

　　43.young 【解析】本文均是在講年輕的腦力工作者，故此空所應(yīng)填的用于修飾“college graduates”的詞也應(yīng)是“年輕的”。

　　44.daily 【解析】此句意為“但是不要使他們的…工作僅僅成為一長(zhǎng)串令人心煩的差使。”顯然，此空應(yīng)填“每日的，日常的”。

　　45.as 【解析】such…as意為“這樣的…如”。此空后為并列的三個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)，即“如”后跟的例舉事項(xiàng)。

　　46.reference 【解析】這三個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)意為“執(zhí)行日常運(yùn)算、挖掘…材料、操作再生產(chǎn)設(shè)備”。顯然，“參考材料”最合適。

　　47.and 【解析】這三個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)是并列的，故中間的連詞只能用and。

　　48.promising 【解析】此旬意為“一家大制造公司最近采訪了許多…的工程師，這些工程師都已離開(kāi)這家公司。”由上下句判斷，此空處填“有希望的，有前景的”最合句意。

　　49.was 【解析】此空顯然應(yīng)是句子的謂語(yǔ)成分，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

　　50.far 【解析】可用于修飾“too little”的只能是far，意為“太少，特別少”。