1. I know nothing about him__________he is an engineer.
[A]except that [B]except but
[C]besides [D]except for
2. __________ me the key -- youre in no fit state to drive.
[A]To give [B]Giving
[C]Give [D]Given
3. Before building a house, you will have to__________ the government’s permission.
[A]get from [B]follow
[C]receive [D]ask for
4. I hate__________ when there’s no computer in the office.
[A] that [B]this
[C]them [D] it
5.__________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
[AlAs long as [B]As far as
[C]Just as [D]Even if
6. All the leading newspapers__________the trade talks between China and the USA.
[A]reported [B]printed
[C]announced [D]published
7. I don’t think they will come tonight. It’s.__________ impossible.
[A]very [B]quite
[C]much [D]most
8. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents
[A]worried [B]to worry
[C]worrying [D]worry
9. I don’t think he will come to our party,__________?
[A]will he [B]won’t he
[C]does he [D]do I
10. We won’t give_________even if we should fail ten times.
[A]in [B]up [C]away [D]off
11. Sorry, am I in your way? I’ll move.
--_________.
[A]Oh, well done! [B]Well, that’s my pleasure.
[C]Go ahead. [D]Thank you for your kindness.
12. Tom kept quiet about the accident __________lose his job.
[A]so not as to [B]so as to not
[C]so as not to [D]not SO as to
13. Though Mary continued working, she kept looking at the clock_______, thinking of her sick baby in hospital.
[A]all the time [B]at once
[C]after a while [D]for a moment
14. Not knowing the language of the country he was visiting, John had a hard time making himself__________.
[A]understand [B]understood
[C] understanding [D] being understood
15. If you spend __ time with a baby long enough, you’ll get __ feeling for how the baby is feeling.
[A]a; a [B]/; a
[C]the~ the [D]the; /
參考答案及解析
1.[A]??疾樵~的用法。except和besides是兩個(gè)容易混淆的詞。前者指把一部分人、物排除出去的 “除…外”,except前后部分是一種對(duì)立關(guān)系;后者指在同一范圍內(nèi)對(duì)一部分人、物進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充的“除…外”, besides前后部分是一種補(bǔ)充關(guān)系。而except for是介詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞性詞組,不能跟句子;如果跟從句,則 應(yīng)用except(that/when/what etc.)。此外,except不能與but連用。
2.[C]??疾槠硎咕洹:苊黠@這里是要求對(duì)方做某事,是一個(gè)祈使句,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,而不能用非謂
語(yǔ)形式,故本題答案為[C]。
3.[D]??疾閯?dòng)詞辨義。get from搭配不對(duì),因?yàn)間et是及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ);follow指“跟隨,遵守”,其 后多跟規(guī)則、規(guī)律等;receive指“收到”;ask for指“請(qǐng)求”。與permission(允許,批準(zhǔn))連用的動(dòng)詞是[D]。
4.[D]??疾榇~用法。很明顯,hate后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),而when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)從句。由句意來(lái)看,
應(yīng)當(dāng)是指不喜歡“辦公室里沒(méi)電腦”的這種時(shí)候或者情況。只有it可指代there’S no computer in the office這 個(gè)句子(所描述的情況),when引導(dǎo)的是it的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)選[D]。其余三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這一用法。
5.[B]??疾楣潭ù钆洹s long as只要(表?xiàng)l件);as far as就…而言,據(jù)…所…(引出一種觀點(diǎn)或者情況);just as正如,就像(引出一種解釋);even if即便,就算(表讓步)。由句意不難看出,前后分句沒(méi)有條件、 讓步關(guān)系,也不是進(jìn)行解釋,而是引出自己的觀點(diǎn),故選[B]。
6.[A]??疾閯?dòng)詞辨義。report報(bào)告,報(bào)道;print印刷,打印;announce宣布,公布;publish出版。由于 主語(yǔ)是newspaper(報(bào)紙),故選[A]。
7.[B]??疾楦痹~用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有quite可以用來(lái)修飾impossible一詞。注意,very等不能用
于修飾本身所表達(dá)的程度已經(jīng)很深的一些形容詞或副詞。
8.[A]。考查補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用法。worried用于指人,指“擔(dān)心的”;worrying用于指物,指“令人擔(dān)心的”。本題中g(shù)et相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞,其后可跟形容詞或者不定式,但動(dòng)詞worry用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般只用于三種情況: 用固定搭配(如worry about/over)、跟從句或者用于don’t worry,所以本題不能用不定式。
9.[A]??疾榫湫?。由語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知,對(duì)于否定的反意問(wèn)句來(lái)說(shuō),反意部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。本題的特殊之處在于前面是一個(gè)由“主語(yǔ)+think+從句”構(gòu)成的句子,這種句子反意部分的助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng) 與從句謂語(yǔ)部分一致,故應(yīng)選will he。
10.[B]??疾楣潭ù钆浔媪x。give in屈服;give up放棄;give away丟棄,泄露;give off發(fā)出??忌菀谆煜氖荹A]、[B]兩項(xiàng)。但give in強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在困難、壓力等之下而不再做某事,而give up則強(qiáng)調(diào)在長(zhǎng)時(shí) 間之后因困難等而不再做某事。對(duì)于本題來(lái)說(shuō),由于后面有ten times(10次),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間,故選[B]。
11.[D]。考查表達(dá)。結(jié)合常識(shí)不難看出填入句應(yīng)當(dāng)表示對(duì)他人的感謝,因此應(yīng)選含有此義的[D]項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng)中,[A]項(xiàng)用于表?yè)P(yáng),[B]項(xiàng)用于回答別人的感謝,[C]項(xiàng)則用于鼓勵(lì)。
12.[C]??疾榇钆?。SO as to(do)是固定搭配,指“為了”,引出目的。當(dāng)它變?yōu)榉穸〞r(shí),否定詞應(yīng)當(dāng)放在不定式前,構(gòu)成SO as not to(do)結(jié)構(gòu),而不能將否定詞放在其他位置。
13.[A]??疾楣潭ù钆浜途湟膺壿?。由于空格前的keep doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一直不停地做某事,所以 空格處應(yīng)填入與之在意義邏輯上相呼應(yīng)的固定搭配。all the time指“始終,一直”,符合要求。其余三項(xiàng)中, at once指“立刻,馬上”;after a while指“過(guò)了不久,過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”;for a moment指“一會(huì)兒,片刻”。
14.[B]??疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填入的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而由句意來(lái)看,約翰是讓自己被他人理解,故賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)部分要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,即[B]是正確答案。注意,本題不是“make sb. do sth.”(讓某人做某事)這一結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)楸绢}中d0這一動(dòng)作并非由sb.發(fā)出,故[A]項(xiàng)不對(duì);[C]項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞,帶有主動(dòng)意義;[D]項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,無(wú)疑也不合本題邏輯。
15.[B]??疾楣谠~用法。首先,time在指“時(shí)間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞或者只用定冠詞,而feeling則是可數(shù)名詞;其次,spend time為一個(gè)常用搭配,指“花時(shí)間(做某事)”,其后一般跟in(doing)sth.或with sb.。結(jié)合這兩點(diǎn)即可知,本題答案為[B]。
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