1)反身代詞
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish.請你隨便吃點魚。
b. 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth. I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個時候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。
Please sit down. 請坐。
3)作表語、同位語
be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
4)在不強調(diào)的情況下,but,except,for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself(me)is hurt.注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
(錯)Myself drove the car.(對)I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and,or,nor連接的并列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。