A. fundamental B. moral C. regular D. hard
2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected B. approved C.submitted D. considered
3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched B. certain C. silent D. doubtful
4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct
5.The methods of communication used during the wsr were primitive.
A. reliable B. effective C. simple D. alternative
6.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete
7.Come out, or I'll burst the door down.
A. shut B. beat C. set D. break
8.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general B. complex C. inflexible D. direct
9.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.
A. unknown B. undamaged C. unusual D. unstable
10. They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence B. cause C. importance D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten B. start C. end D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.
A. produced B. wiped C. injected D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send B. hear C. confirm D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious B. naked C. blind D. private
答案與解析
1.A。考查形容詞。題干:尊重生命是法律的一個(gè)基本原則。畫(huà)線詞cardinal意為“基本的,主要的”。選項(xiàng)fundamental意為“主要的,基本的”,moral意為“道德的,精神的”,regular意為“定期的,有規(guī)律的”,hard意為“硬的,艱難的”。cardinal與fundamental同義,故正確答案為A。
2.B??疾閯?dòng)詞。題干:提案得到了多數(shù)成員的認(rèn)可。畫(huà)線詞endorse意為“簽署,贊同,認(rèn)可”。選項(xiàng)reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,approve意為“批準(zhǔn),贊成”,submit意為“使服從,提交”,consider意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”。endorse與approve在語(yǔ)義上接近,所以正確答案為B。
3.D。考查形容詞。題干:許多專(zhuān)家對(duì)他的說(shuō)法仍表示懷疑。畫(huà)線詞skeptical意為“懷疑的”。選項(xiàng)untouched意為“未受影響的,未改變的”,certain意為“必然的,無(wú)疑的,確定的”,silent意為“沉默的,寂靜的”,doubtful意為“懷疑的,不確定的”。skeptical與doubtful同義,故正確答案為D。
4.D??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。題干:這個(gè)物種幾乎快滅絕了,因?yàn)樗臈⒌卣诒黄茐?。?huà)線詞dieout意為“滅絕,消失”。選項(xiàng)turndead意為“死的,變成死的”,passby意為“經(jīng)過(guò),逝去”,carry away意為“運(yùn)走,帶走”,become extinct意為“滅絕,絕種”。die out與become extinct同義,故答案為D。
5.C??疾樾稳菰~。題干:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間所用的通信方法都是很簡(jiǎn)單的。畫(huà)線詞primitive意為“原始的,簡(jiǎn)單的,粗糙的”。選項(xiàng)reliable意為“可靠的,可信賴(lài)的”,effective意為“有效的,起作用的”,simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”,alternative意為“選擇性的,交替的”。primitive與simple同義,故正確答案為C。
6.D??疾閯?dòng)詞。題干:三名世界級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手來(lái)爭(zhēng)奪這個(gè)冠軍。畫(huà)線詞contend意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),斗爭(zhēng)”。選項(xiàng)argue意為“爭(zhēng)論,辯論”,claim意為“要求,聲稱(chēng)”,wish意為“希望”,compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽,對(duì)抗”。contend與compete為近義詞,所以答案為D。
7.D??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。題干:快出來(lái),否則我就破門(mén)而入了。題干畫(huà)線詞burst down意為“損毀,破裂”。選項(xiàng)shut down意為“停工,關(guān)閉”,beat down意為“殺價(jià)”,setdown意為“放下,記下”,break down意為“分解,發(fā)生故障,毀掉”。burst down在語(yǔ)義上與break down比較接近,故正確答案為D。
8.C??疾樾稳菰~。題干:這些規(guī)則太死板,沒(méi)有考慮到人為的錯(cuò)誤。畫(huà)線詞rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的,死板的”。選項(xiàng)general意為“一般的,普通的”,complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,inflexible意為“不靈活的,頑固的”,direct意為“直接的”。rigid在語(yǔ)義上與inflexible比較接近,故正確答案為C。
9.B??疾樾稳菰~。題干:這座塔在兩百年后依然保持得完好無(wú)損。畫(huà)線詞intact意為“完整的,原封不動(dòng)的,未受損害的”。選項(xiàng)unknown意為“未知的,陌生的”,undamaged意為“未受損壞的”,unusual意為“不尋常的”,unstable意為“不穩(wěn)定的”。intact與undamaged在語(yǔ)義上一致,故正確答案為B。
10.C??疾槊~。題干:他們好像沒(méi)意識(shí)到該問(wèn)題的重要性。畫(huà)線詞magnitude意為“重要,大小,強(qiáng)度”。選項(xiàng)existence意為“存在”,cause意為“原因,起因”,importance意為“重要,重大”,situation意為“情況,形式”。magnitude與importance在語(yǔ)義上接近,故答案為C。
11.C??疾閯?dòng)詞。題干:兩公司之間的合同將很快期滿(mǎn)。畫(huà)線詞expire意為“終止,期滿(mǎn)”。選項(xiàng)shorten意為“縮短,減少”,start意為“開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)”,end意為“終結(jié),結(jié)束,終止”,resume意為“恢復(fù),重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù)”。expire與end在語(yǔ)義上一致,故C為正確答案。
12.A。考查動(dòng)詞。題干:飲用水已經(jīng)受到鉛的污染了。畫(huà)線詞contaminated意為“污染的”。選項(xiàng)polluted意為“受污染的”,treated意為“治療的,處理的”,tested意為“被檢測(cè)的,經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的”,corrupted意為“毀壞的”。contaminated與polluted為同義詞,所以正確答案為A。
13.A??疾閯?dòng)詞。題干:她在女兒的婚禮上流淚了。畫(huà)線詞“shed”意為“流出,脫落”,選項(xiàng)produce意為“產(chǎn)生,生產(chǎn)”,wipe意為“抹去,擦除”,inject意為“注射,注入”,remove意為“消除,移動(dòng),消除”。shedtears意為“流淚”,與produce在語(yǔ)義上比較接近,所以答案為A。
14.D??疾閯?dòng)詞。題干:關(guān)于他財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題的謠言開(kāi)始傳播。畫(huà)線詞circulate意為“傳播,流傳”。選項(xiàng)send意為“發(fā)送,寄”,hear意為“聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,confirm意為“確認(rèn),確定”,spread意為“傳播,流傳,散步”。circulate與spread為同義詞,所以答案為D。
15.A??疾樾稳菰~。題干:警察對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)的這一帶要保持警覺(jué)。畫(huà)線詞wary意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,機(jī)警的”。選項(xiàng)cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的”,naked意為“無(wú)裝飾的,無(wú)證據(jù)的”,blind意為“盲目的,瞎的”,private意為“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語(yǔ)義上比較接近,故答案為A。
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