2014職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)新增文章（A級(jí)）：閱讀判斷第十三篇

　　Fall down as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Felts man when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav

　　Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic, 2 Mr. Feltsman said," All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?"

　　Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with

　　performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians canlearn to fight stage fright and its symptoms : icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.

　　Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces, inside

　　out,to mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don t deny

　　that your're jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.

　　Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before performance ,Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile," she says. "And not one of “these'please don't kill me' smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them. " She doesn't want to think of the audience as a judge.

　　Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright, says Dorothy

　　Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

　　When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist of the Cleverl and Orchestra, and he

　　suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience

　　could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where I

　　thought, If I have to go through this to play music, I think I'm going to look for another job. "

　　Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was

　　fallible, and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.

　　Itis not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's

　　nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.

　　Actually, success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't, have any expectations," Soprano June Anderson said. "There' s less to lose. Later on, when you re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose. "

　　Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until I've sung my last note. "

　　注釋?zhuān)?/strong>

　　1.Stage Fright：舞臺(tái)恐懼

　　2.The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre—performance panic…資深大提琴家Mstislav Rostropovich故意把Vladimir Feltsman絆倒，因而治愈了他的上臺(tái)前的恐懼癥。cure somebody of something(illness，problem)：醫(yī)治好病(解決問(wèn)題)

　　3….its symptoms：icy fingers，shaky limbs，racing heart，blank mind：舞臺(tái)恐懼的癥狀有手冰涼、身體顫抖、心跳加快和大腦一片空白。

　　4.Teachers and psychologists offer wide—ranging advice.from basics like learning pieces inside out…：老師和心理學(xué)家提出了方方面面的建議，一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，比如將演奏曲目爛熟于心……

　　inside out：in great detail詳細(xì)地，從里到外地

　　5.I came to a point where I thought，“If I have to go through this to play music，I think l’m going

　　to look for anotherjob.”我曾經(jīng)一度認(rèn)為，如果搞音樂(lè)就必須經(jīng)過(guò)克服舞臺(tái)恐懼這一關(guān)的話，這項(xiàng)工作不能做。

　　6.Recovery，he said，involved developing humility—recognizing that whatever his talent，he waS

　　fallible，and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.不舞臺(tái)恐懼意味著提高謙卑感，即認(rèn)識(shí)到不管你多有才，你也會(huì)出錯(cuò);一個(gè)有瑕疵的音樂(lè)會(huì)也絕對(duì)不是世界末日。

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. Falling down onstage was not a good way for Vladimir Feltsman to deal with his stage fright.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　2. There are many signs of stage fright.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　3. Teachers and psychologists cannot help people with extreme .stage fright.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　4: To perform well on stage, you need to have some feelings of excitement.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　5. If you have stage fright, it's helpful to have friendly audience.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　6. Often people have stage fright because parents or teachers expect too much of them.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　7. Famous musicians never suffer from stage fright.

　　A Right

　　B Wrong

　　C Not mentioned

　　答案與題解：

　　1.B本文第一段講的是鋼琴家Vladimir Feltsman被Mstislav Rostropovich絆倒后，他的舞臺(tái)恐懼被治愈了的故事。

　　2.A第二段的最后一句點(diǎn)出舞臺(tái)恐懼的諸多癥狀為手冰涼、身體顫抖、心跳加快和大腦一片空白。

　　3.B本文的第三、四、五、六段都在講老師和心理學(xué)家為舞臺(tái)恐懼者提供全方位的建議。

　　4.A 依據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句：some excitement is natural。even necessary for dynamic

　　playing.(表演中激情是自然甚至是必要的)

　　5.c第四段提到克服舞臺(tái)恐懼的方法之一是：在觀眾中選擇三位友好的面孔，與他們用眼光交流。所以克服舞臺(tái)恐懼要靠自己而不是指望所有的觀眾都友好。

　　6.A第五段講了舞臺(tái)恐懼的根源在于指導(dǎo)者或父母對(duì)表演者要求太高。extreme demands就是expect too much of them的意思。

　　7.B第七段講的是：不只年輕藝術(shù)家有舞臺(tái)恐懼癥，鋼琴家Vladimir Horowitz和男高音Franco Corelli亦不能幸免。Never一詞不恰當(dāng)。