2017職稱英語試題理工C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(1)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有下劃線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Have you talked to her lately?

A.lastly

B.shortly

C.recently

D.immediately

2.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

A.problem

B.mystery

C.question

D.point

3.We have made a try to carry out the plan.

A.attempt

B.effort

C.energy

D.source

4.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A.legal

B.irresistible

C.enjoyable

D.profitable

5.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.

A.regularly

B.accidentally

C.sometimes

D.successfully

6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.

A.solitary

B.gloomy

C.feeble

D.frugal

7.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.

A.clarify

B.formulate

C.revise

D.contribute

8.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.

A.elegantly

B.genuinely

C.intentionally

D.thoroughly

9.It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

A.strange

B.certain

C.inconsistent

D.proper

10.I visited this famous writer now and then.

A.always

B.occasionally

C.constantly

D.regularly

11.John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.

A.wanted

B.promised

C.decided

D.agreed

12.You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

A.thought

B.mind

C.account

D.memory

13.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A.encouraged

B.enforced

C.expected

D.entitled

14.There are various ways to solve the problem.

A.same

B.many

C.helpful

D.different

15.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A.nationalized

B.commandeered

C.taxed

D.distributed

職稱英語考試試題理工C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案

1.參考答案：C

2.參考答案：B

3.參考答案：A

參考解析： 本題考查名詞。題干：我們做了一次嘗試來開展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。畫線單詞trV意為“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)attempt意為“試圖，嘗試”，effort意為“努力”， energy意為“能量”，source意為“來源”，所以正確答案為A。

4.參考答案：A

5.參考答案：C

6.參考答案：A

7.參考答案：B

8.參考答案：B

9.參考答案：B

參考解析： 本題考查形容詞。題干：人們犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤似乎是不可避免的。畫線單詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”，certain意為“必然的，確定的”，inconsistent意為“不一致的”，proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，故正確答案為B。

10.參考答案：B

參考解析： 本題考查詞組。題干：我曾不時(shí)地去拜訪過這位著名作家。畫線詞組now and then意為“不時(shí)地”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)always意為“總是”，occasionally意為“偶爾”，constantly意為“不斷地，經(jīng)常地”， regularly意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”，所以正確答案為B。

11.參考答案：C

12.參考答案：C

參考解析： 本題考查名詞，但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration，意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。題干：當(dāng)你去面試時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把所有因素考慮在內(nèi)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”，所以正確答案為C。

13.參考答案：D

參考解析： 本題考查形容詞。題干：有資格投票的美國人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。畫線單詞eligible意為“有權(quán)力的，有資格的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”，enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”，expected意為“期望”，entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”，故D正確。

14.參考答案：D

參考解析： 本題考查形容詞。題干：解決這個(gè)問題有不同的方法。畫線單詞various意為“多樣的，不同的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)same意為“相同的”，many意為“許多的”，helpful意為“有helpful意為“有幫助的”，different意為“不同的”，所以正確答案為D。

15.參考答案：D

參考解析： 本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。畫線單詞allocated意為“分配”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)nationalized意為“全國化”，commandeered意為“征用”， taxed意為“收稅”，distributed意為“分配，分銷”，故本題選D。