A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will__________(1) what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to__________(2) work, how your daily__________(3) compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you __________ (4) exercising and what type of exercise you engage(5) how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and __________ (6) or not you have any one of a number of addictions. __________ (7) this portrait, your should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve__________(8) a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
__________(9) this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based__________(10) your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress__________(11), are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed__________(12)losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some __________ (13) to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is __________ (14) excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will__________ (15) him in the future.
1. A. know B. have known C. need know D. need toknow
2. A. with B. in C. on D. at
3. A. diet B. meals C. food D. dinner
4. A. use B. devote C. spend D. take
5. A. on B. in C. with D. about
6. A. if B. whether C. either D. neither
7. A. To complete B. Completing C. Completion D. To be completed
8. A. as B. for C. on D. about
9. A. Unless B. Once C. If D. Although
10. A. around B. with C. about D. on
11. A. work B. task C. job D. place
12. A. on B. with C. after D. by
13. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. talk
14. A. for B. in C. with D. on
15. A. reap B. harvest C. benefit D. lead
2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題《綜合C》完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案解析
1.D。從句子的意思看,這里應(yīng)該有“需要”的意思,所以選擇應(yīng)該在C和D之間,need可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,也可以做普通動(dòng)詞用,前面用了will,那說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)該跟做普通動(dòng)詞用的need,所以答案是need to know。
2.D。這里what引導(dǎo)的從句意為“在工作時(shí)你可能面臨什么不利于健康的因素”,“在工作時(shí)”的英語(yǔ)是at work,是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式。
3.A。這句用how引導(dǎo)的從句意為“你每日的飲食和推薦的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比之下如何”,最合適的說(shuō)法是daily diet。
4.C。exercising這個(gè)一ing形式提示這里必須用spend這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,通常我們說(shuō)spend…doing…。如果要用devote,那應(yīng)該有to,devote的用法是devote…to…。要表示用多少時(shí)間,英語(yǔ)里不用use這個(gè)動(dòng)詞;如果用take,那么主語(yǔ)一般不會(huì)是人。
5.B。engage in是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“從事……活動(dòng)”。
6.B。這里是you will need to know后面一系列賓語(yǔ)從句中的最后一個(gè),這個(gè)空格里要求填入的是引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,表示的是“是否……”這個(gè)意思,只有whether ornot…合適。
7.A。這個(gè)置于句首的短語(yǔ)要表示的是目的,即“為了要……”,你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次體檢,以確定你的血液、心臟、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式,A和D的區(qū)別是A是主動(dòng)態(tài),D是被動(dòng)態(tài),這里要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。
8.A。serve as是個(gè)短語(yǔ),意為“作為……,起……的作用”。
9.B。這里需要的是一個(gè)連接兩個(gè)從句的連接詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都具有這個(gè)功能,但意義各不相同,once意為“一旦”,符合本句的意思。
10.D。to be based on是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式,意為“在……的基礎(chǔ)上,以……為基礎(chǔ)”。
11.C。work在做“工作”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)的,前面有不定冠詞a,所以被排除了。余下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思各不相同,have a iob是“有工作”的意思,符合這里的需要。
12.D。to be followed by是“后面跟著”的意思,其他幾個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。
13.A。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,和“思想”有關(guān)的是前三個(gè),但9ive some thought to是慣用搭配,
意為“考慮……,對(duì)……想一想”。
14.B。to be in good/poor health是短語(yǔ),意為“身體好/身體不好”,其他介詞都能用。
15.C。benefit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使……得益”,reap意為“收獲”,harvest一般做名詞用,lead則完全不相干。
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