SAT寫作滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

An essay in this category demonstrates clear and consistent mastery, although it may have a few minor errors. A typical essay exhibits the following characteristics:

1.Effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position

2.Is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas

3.Exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate and apt vocabulary

4.Demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure

5.Is free of most errors in grammar, usage and mechanics

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

要點(diǎn) 1: Effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriateexamples, reasons and other evidence to support its position

關(guān)鍵詞：insightful,approriate examples, reasons and other evidence

1) insightfully

insightfully=data mining(數(shù)據(jù)挖掘)

SAT考試要求考生寫出具有深刻洞察力的文章。對(duì)于SAT這類強(qiáng)調(diào)思辨的批判性寫作來(lái)說(shuō)， 對(duì)于題目的核心概念進(jìn)行挖掘是很必要的。

2) approriate examples, reasons and other evidence

考生在提出論點(diǎn)之后，必須尋找相關(guān)的、恰當(dāng)?shù)睦C來(lái)支持和充實(shí)自己的論點(diǎn)。 SAT作文的推理過(guò)程遠(yuǎn)比推理的結(jié)果更重要，因此解釋W(xué)hy比給出What更重要，考官會(huì)通過(guò)審視推理過(guò)程來(lái)判斷考生的邏輯陳述能力。

要點(diǎn) 2: Is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas

關(guān)鍵詞：well organized, clearly focused, clear coherence and smooth progression

1) well organized

SAT滿分作文的行文組織要系統(tǒng)，有邏輯性。

2) clearly focused

考生在進(jìn)行SAT寫作時(shí)所有的論證和舉例都必須指向中心論點(diǎn)，只有和論點(diǎn)相關(guān)的例證才是強(qiáng)有力的。

3) clear coherence and smooth progression

在SAT考試中，考生需要將自己所舉的例證進(jìn)行一定程度的加工,并按照由主到次、讓步轉(zhuǎn)折等順序進(jìn)行排列，這樣能更好顯示出各個(gè)例證之間的邏輯關(guān)系，讓舉例或是說(shuō)理論證的過(guò)程有層次性。

要點(diǎn) 3: Exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate and aptvocabulary

關(guān)鍵詞：varied,accurate,apt

考生在進(jìn)行SAT寫作時(shí)要使用多樣的、準(zhǔn)確的以及恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯：

1)varied

考生不需要嘩眾取寵的用“大詞、難詞”來(lái)顯示詞匯量，而應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)同一概念變化多種表達(dá)方式。

2)accurate

在SAT寫作中，用詞要做到準(zhǔn)確。

3)apt

考生應(yīng)當(dāng)注意使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的書面英語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)化的語(yǔ)言最好不要出現(xiàn)在SAT作文中。

要點(diǎn) 4:Demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure

關(guān)鍵詞：variety

用詞和句式的多樣性和變化性能有效地體現(xiàn)考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的技巧?？忌谶M(jìn)行SAT寫作的過(guò)程中，在用詞上要注意多使用同義詞替換，切勿高頻的使用同樣的詞匯。 另外，在句子形式上也要注意長(zhǎng)句、短句、簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句的交替使用。

要點(diǎn) 5: Is free of most errors in grammar, usage and mechanics

關(guān)鍵詞：free of most errors

SAT作文允許有錯(cuò)誤存在。most一詞表明一篇滿分文章需要避免絕大部分的語(yǔ)法、用詞錯(cuò)誤。 同時(shí)這也表明個(gè)別的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、用詞不當(dāng)以及諸如拼寫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫等錯(cuò)誤不影響一篇文章得滿分。 對(duì)于SAT寫作來(lái)說(shuō)，更重要的是文章的要點(diǎn)明確、邏輯通暢，語(yǔ)言的整體高水平。