對于醫(yī)學生來說,進行醫(yī)學英語學習是非常有必要的,因為在工作中會涉及到很多國內外的最新醫(yī)學信息。下面是小編整理的醫(yī)學英語兒科學詞匯的資料,希望對你有所幫助!
醫(yī)學英語兒科學詞匯
社會適應能力social adaptation
親情 parent-child relationship
健康查體:Physical Examination
隨訪follow-up
戶外活動open field activity
身體撫觸 stroking massage
窒息apnea
中毒intoxication
外傷trauma
預防接種:Vaccination
主動免疫Active immunity
被動免疫passive immunity
預防接種vaccination
小兒傳染病infectious disease
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰質炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
百白破三聯疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine
初種primary vaccination
復種revaccination
不良反應reaction
熱量的需要:Caloric Requirement
基礎代謝:Basal Metabolism
排泄 Excretion
蛋白質:Protein
碳水化合物:Carbohydrate
脂肪:Fat
維生素:Vitamins
水溶性維生素:Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性維生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin
礦物質:Mineral
膳食纖維:Dietary Fiber
母乳喂養(yǎng):Breast Feeding
母乳的成分:Component of Mother‘s Milk
免疫物質:immune material
免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin
補體:Complement
乳鐵蛋白:Lactoferrin
溶菌酶:Lysozyme
雙歧因子:Bifidus Factor
細胞成分:Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾?。篊hronic consumptions
精神障礙:Mental disorders
急性傳染?。篈cute infectious diseases
斷奶:Weaning
人工喂養(yǎng):Bottle-Feeding
稀釋:Dilution
加糖:Add Sugar
煮沸:Boiling
定時定量:Time and rationed Feeding
個體差異:Individual Difference
混合喂養(yǎng)Mixed Feeding
大小便:Defecation
代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding
補授法:Supplemental Feeding
輔食添加:The Introduction of solid food
營養(yǎng)不良Malnutrition
代謝異常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder
臨床分型:Clinical typing
消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition
浮腫型Edema Malnutrition
消瘦-浮腫型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition
病因:Etiological Factor
攝入不足:Deficiency of Intake
輔食添加不及時:Introduction of Solid Food
飲食結構不合理:Incorrect Components of Diet
不良飲食習慣:Bad Eating Habit
消化吸收障礙:Disorder of Digestion and Absorption
消化道先天畸形:Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract
先天性代謝障礙:Congenital Dysbolism
消化功能紊亂:Disorder of Digestive Function
需求增多:Requirement Increases
生長發(fā)育迅速的時期:The period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢復期:Recovery Phase of diseases
雙胎或多胎:Twins or Multiplets
早產:Premature
消耗性疾病Consumptions
病理生理:Pathophysiology
代謝異常:Dysbolism
體溫調節(jié):Thermoregulation
機體各系統(tǒng)功能低下:Incapacity of Body Systems
消化系統(tǒng):Digestive System
循環(huán)系統(tǒng):Circulatory System
泌尿系統(tǒng):Urinary System
神經系統(tǒng):Nervous System
免疫系統(tǒng):Immune System
臨床表現:Clinical Situation
皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat
腹Abdomen
軀干Trunk
臀Breech
四肢Extremities
面頰Cheeks
皮膚Skin
干燥Dehydration
蒼白Pale;
肌肉Muscles
松弛Laxity
萎縮Atrophy;
精神狀態(tài)Mental Status
萎靡Dispirited
反應差Low Response;
全身癥狀General Symptoms
并發(fā)癥:Complication
營養(yǎng)性貧血:Nutritional Anemia
各種維生素缺乏癥:Various Kinds of Avitaminosis
感染:Infections
低血糖:Hypoglycemia
診斷標準:Standard of Dignosis
分型:Types
分度:Degrees
實驗室檢查:Laboratory Examination
鑒別診斷:Differential Diagnosis
治療原則:Therapeutic Principle
綜合治療Comprehensive Treatment
治療方法:Therapeutic Method
積極治療原發(fā)?。篊ure the Primary Disease
飲食治療:Diet Therapy
藥物治療:Drug Treatment
支持治療:Supporting Therapy
危重癥處理:Treatment in Crises
度營養(yǎng)不良伴腹瀉時的治療Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea
營養(yǎng)不良性水腫的治療Nutritional Edema
蛋白質缺乏綜合癥(惡心營養(yǎng)不良綜合癥)Kwashiorkor
添加輔食:Instruction of solid food
睡眠充足:Sufficient Sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小兒急性傳染?。篜revention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases
孕期保健與產前診斷:Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis
新生兒篩查:Neonatal Screening
治療先天性疾?。篊ure Congenital Diseases
按時預防接種:Vaccination on time
定期體格檢查:Regular Physical Examination
營養(yǎng)障礙性疾病Dystrophy
病因及病理生理:Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology
單純性肥胖:Simple Obesity
攝入過多:Excessive Intake
活動過少:Lack of Movement
家族遺傳:Inheritance
神經、精神因素:Nervous and Mental Factors
繼發(fā)性肥胖:Secondary Obesity
膝外翻Genu Valgum
扁平足Fallen arch
性發(fā)育較早:Early Sexual Development
實驗室檢查:Laboratory Examinations
膽固醇Cholesterol
甘油三酯Triglyceride
β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein
胰島素Insulin
生長激素Growth Hormone
診斷標準:Standard of Diagnosis
輕度Mild
制度Moderate
重度Severe