英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 學(xué)英語(yǔ),練聽力,上聽力課堂! 注冊(cè) 登錄
> 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) > 常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) >  內(nèi)容

外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題:香水

所屬教程:常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

瀏覽:

2018年10月17日

手機(jī)版
掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享


 What is perfume 什么是香水
     Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, animals, objects, and living spaces a pleasant scent. The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from plant or animal sources.
     Perfumes have been known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations either through ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics alone.
     Since 1945, due to great advances in the technology of perfume creation (i.e., compound design and synthesis) as well as the natural development of styles and tastes; new categories have emerged to describe modern scents:
     ·Bright Floral: combining the traditional Single Floral & Floral Bouquet categories. A good example would be Estée Lauder's Beautiful.
     ·Green: a lighter and more modern interpretation of the Chypre type, with pronounced cut grass, crushed green leaf and cucumber-like scents. Two examples would be Estée Lauder's Aliage or Sisley's Eau de Campagne.
     ·Aquatic, Oceanic, or Ozonic: the newest category in perfume history, appearing in 1991 with Christian Dior's Dune. A very clean, modern smell leading to many of the modern androgynous perfumes. Generally contains calone, a synthetic scent discovered in 1966. Also used to accent floral, oriental, and woody fragrances.
     ·Citrus: An old fragrance family that until recently consisted mainly of "freshening" eau de colognes, due to the low tenacity of citrus scents. Development of newer fragrance compounds has allowed for the creation of primarily citrus fragrances. A good example here would be Brut..
     ·Fruity: featuring the aromas of fruits other than citrus, such as peach, cassis (black currant), mango, passion fruit, and others. A modern example here would be Ginestet Botrytis.
     ·Gourmand: scents with "edible" or "dessert"-like qualities. These often contain notes like vanilla, tonka bean and coumarin, as well as synthetic components designed to resemble food flavors. A sweet example is Thierry Mugler's Angel. A savory example would be Dinner by BoBo, which has cumin and curry hints.
     香水(perfume)是一種混合了香精油(volatile oil)、固定劑(fixer)與酒精的液體,用來(lái)讓物體(通常是人體部位)擁有持久且悅?cè)说臍馕丁>腿∽杂诨ú葜参?,用蒸餾法(distillation)或脂吸法萃取(extraction),也可使用帶有香味的化學(xué)物。固定劑是用來(lái)將各種不同的香料(perfume/spice)結(jié)合在一起,包括有香脂(balsam)、龍涎香(ambergris)以及麝香貓(musk)與麝鹿身上氣腺體的分泌物(secretion)。酒精濃度則取決于是香水、淡香水還是古龍水(cologne)。香水的保存期限通常是五年。







     She must wear perfume (makeup, cologne).
     她一定涂抹了香水(化妝品,古龍水)。
     The smell of her perfume permeated the room.
     房間里彌漫著她的香水味。
     Have you anything to declare? Any wine, perfumes, silks?
     你有什么東西要報(bào)關(guān)嗎?有酒、香水或是絲綢嗎?
     A little of your most delicate orange scent would not be amiss.
     再灑上一點(diǎn)兒你那最最美好的桔子香水,那也怪不錯(cuò)的。
     It seemed that his handkerchief was scented.
     他的手帕上好像灑過(guò)香水。
     Mother puts perfume on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.
     媽媽在手帕上灑香水,使手帕聞起來(lái)很舒服。
     The smell of her perfume lingered in the empty house.
     空屋里仍然飄溢著她的香水味。
     She bought a small bottle of French perfume.
     她買了一小瓶法國(guó)香水。
     She was fashionably dressed and perfumed.
     她穿著入時(shí),灑了香水。
     How about this cologne perfume?
     這種古龍香水怎么樣?
     What perfume are you wearing?
     你擦什么香水?
     They went to Paris to buy perfume.
     他們?nèi)グ屠栀I香水。
     Perfume is not exempt from import duty.
     香水是不免稅的。
     The perfume is particularly elegant in smell.
     這種香水的香味特別高雅。
     I have a particular aversion to that type of perfume.
     我對(duì)那種香水格外反感。
     Paris is noted for its perfume and wine.
     巴黎以香水和葡萄酒而聞名。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 開始交流吧!
     Salesperson: Good morning, Miss, anything to help?
     銷售員:早上好,小姐,有什么需要幫助的嗎?
     Consumer: I'd like to buy a perfume. What kind of perfume do you have?
     顧客:我想買一瓶香水。你們有什么香水?
     Salesperson: We have both American and French perfume. Which do you like better?
     銷售員:我們有美國(guó)產(chǎn)的和法國(guó)產(chǎn)的。您更喜歡哪一種?
     Consumer: Which one is more popular?
     顧客:哪里產(chǎn)的比較受歡迎呢?
     Salesperson: Both of them are very popular, but I recommend the French one, French is famous for its perfume after all.
     銷售員:它們都很受歡迎,不過(guò)我個(gè)人更推薦法國(guó)的,畢竟法國(guó)因香水而聞名。
     Consumer: Okay, French, please. Please show me something of good quality.
     顧客:好的,那就法國(guó)產(chǎn)的吧。請(qǐng)給我拿一種高品質(zhì)的看看。
     Salesperson: On which occasion will you use it?
     銷售員:你希望在什么場(chǎng)合使用?
     Consumer: At work or on conference.
     顧客:平時(shí)上班或者開會(huì)時(shí)。
     Salesperson: How about this Dior perfume? It's very popular.
     銷售員:這種迪奧香水怎么樣?它很受歡迎。
     Consumer: Really? What makes it so special?
     顧客:是嗎?它有什么特別之處?
     Salesperson: The elegant smell. It's just the thing that would take a lady's fancy.
     銷售員:它的香味高雅。這正是女士中意之處。
     Consumer: But is smells so heavy, is there any mild perfume?
     顧客:不過(guò)香味有點(diǎn)太過(guò)濃烈,有沒有淡雅一些的香水?
     Salesperson: How about this one? "The tender poison" is specially designed for those women who prefer the mild perfume.
     銷售員:這一款怎么樣?"輕柔的毒藥"是專門為喜歡清淡香氣的大多數(shù)女性而設(shè)計(jì)。
     Consumer: Well, it smells good. What's brand?
     顧客:恩,聞上去很不錯(cuò)。這是哪種品牌的?
     Salesperson: It also belongs to Dior perfume.
     銷售員:這款也屬于迪奧香水。
     Consumer: Then I'll get a bottle.
     顧客:那我買一瓶。
    
用戶搜索

瘋狂英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 新概念英語(yǔ) 走遍美國(guó) 四級(jí)聽力 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo) 英語(yǔ)入門 發(fā)音 美語(yǔ) 四級(jí) 新東方 七年級(jí) 賴世雄 zero是什么意思上海市三泉路20弄小區(qū)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)交流群

  • 頻道推薦
  • |
  • 全站推薦
  • 推薦下載
  • 網(wǎng)站推薦