外國人最想和你聊的時事話題：上網(wǎng)成癮
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What is internetsucht 什么是網(wǎng)癮
Recent reports indicated that some on-line users were becoming addicted to the Internet in much the same way that others became addicted to drugs, alcohol, or gambling, which resulted in academic failure; reduced work performance, and even marital discord and separation. Clinical research on behavioral addictions has focused on compulsive gambling, overeating, and compulsive sexual behavior. Similar addiction models have been applied to technological overuse, computer dependency, excessive television viewing, and obsessive video game playing. However, the concept of addictive Internet use has not been empirically researched. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate if Internet usage could be considered addictive and to identify the extent of problems created by such misuse.With the popularity and wide-spread promotion of the Internet, this study first sought to determine a set of criteria which would define addictive from normal Internet usage. If a workable set of criteria could be effective in diagnosis, then such criteria could be used in clinical treatment settings and facilitate future research on addictive Internet use. However, proper diagnosis is often complicated by the fact that the term addiction is not listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Of all the diagnoses referenced in the DSM-IV, Pathological Gambling was viewed as most akin to the pathological nature of Internet use. By using Pathological Gambling as a model, Internet addiction can be defined as an impulse-control disorder which does not involve an intoxicant. Therefore, this study developed a brief eight-item questionnaire referred to as a Diagnostic Questionnaire (DQ) which modified criteria for pathological gambling to provide a screening instrument for addictive Internet use:
Do you feel preoccupied with the Internet (think about previous online activity or anticipate next on-line session)?
Do you feel the need to use the Internet with increasing amounts of time in order to achieve satisfaction?
Have you repeatedly made unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop Internet use?
Do you feel restless, moody, depressed, or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop Internet use?
Do you stay on-line longer than originally intended?
Have you jeopardized or risked the loss of significant relationship, job, educational or career opportunity because of the Internet?
Have you lied to family members, therapist, or others to conceal the extent of involvement with the Internet?
Do you use the Internet as a way of escaping from problems or of relieving a dysphonic mood (e.g., feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety, and depression)?
Respondents who answered "yes" to five or more of the criteria were classified as addicted Internet users (Dependents) and the remainders were classified as normal Internet users (Non-Dependents) for the purposes of this study. The cut off score of "five" was consistent with the number of criteria used for Pathological Gambling. Additionally, there are presently ten criteria for Pathological Gambling, although two were not used for this adaptation as they were viewed nonapplicable to Internet usage. Therefore, meeting five of eight rather than ten criteria was hypothesized to be a slightly more rigorous cut off score to differentiate normal from addictive Internet use. It should be noted that while this scale provides a workable measure of Internet addiction, further study is needed to determine its construct validity and clinical utility. It should also be noted that the term Internet is used to denote all types of on-line activity.
Internet addict指的是"有網(wǎng)癮的人"，網(wǎng)癮就是Internet addiction，簡稱為net addiction。由于現(xiàn)在的net addict越來越多，尤其是 teenager net addict，所以為了他們的身心健康，決定對他們進(jìn)行net addiction treatment。teenager net addict經(jīng)常是video-game addict或computer game addict（對電腦游戲上癮的人）。
許多人都是骨灰級游戲高手（ashes-level gamer）。還有很多人沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天（online chatting）。他們?nèi)绻皇窃诩依飳χ娔X，就是上網(wǎng)吧（Internet bar）?，F(xiàn)在還出現(xiàn)了許多研究網(wǎng)癮現(xiàn)象的文章，把網(wǎng)癮現(xiàn)象稱作"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮綜合癥"（Internet addiction disorder，簡稱IAD），也稱網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥，或者"病態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用"（Pathological internet use，簡稱PIU）。他們建議網(wǎng)民要解除網(wǎng)癮，進(jìn)行信息"節(jié)食"（Information "diet"）。
Which websites do you like best?
你最喜歡哪個網(wǎng)站？
Do you often get information through the net？
你經(jīng)常通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息嗎?
Do you think you can improve your English by surfing the Internet?
你認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)能提高你的英語水平嗎？
What do you think are the advantages of web surfing?
你認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)有哪些好處？
Do you often go to cyber bars?
你經(jīng)常去網(wǎng)吧嗎？
How many Internet users are there in your university?
你們學(xué)校有多少人上網(wǎng)？
I am hooked on the Internet.
我對上網(wǎng)著了迷。
He spends most of his time online chatting with friends from all over the country.
他上網(wǎng)的大部分時間是和全國各地的網(wǎng)友聊天。
Addicted webworms lose not only their time, but money as well.
上網(wǎng)成癮的網(wǎng)蟲不僅浪費了時間，而且也浪費了金錢。
Through the Internet, you can buy goods from far away places.
通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方購物。
Don't spend too much time chatting on the net.
不要在網(wǎng)上花太多時間聊天。
More than one in eight US adults find it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.
在美國，每八個成人中就有一個發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難做到一連好幾天不上網(wǎng)。
The study found one in eight adults admitted they needed to spend less time online, saying this showed problematic Internet use is present in a sizable portion of the population.
一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每八個成人中就有一個承認(rèn)應(yīng)該少花些時間上網(wǎng)，這表明時下在相當(dāng)一部分人群中存在不正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。
A smaller number of people say they use the Internet to escape problems or a bad mood.
一小部分人說他們上網(wǎng)是為了逃避問題和惡劣情緒。
Some people felt their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use.
一些人感到他們的人際關(guān)系受到了過度上網(wǎng)的影響。
Linda: You look sleepy.
琳達(dá)：你看上去很困。
Tim: Yes. I didn't go to bed until two o'clock this morning.
蒂姆：我今天早上兩點多才睡。
Linda: You must chat on the internet.
琳達(dá)：一定又是在上網(wǎng)聊天。
Tim: Yes. How do you know that?
蒂姆：對。你怎么知道的？
Linda: Everyone knows that you are crazy about suffering the internet.
琳達(dá)：大家都知道你上網(wǎng)成癮。
Tim: Really?
蒂姆：是嗎？
Linda: In my point of view, it is a waste of time to surf the internet.
琳達(dá)：在我看來，上網(wǎng)就是在浪費時間。
Tim: Maybe you are right. But it's truly very interesting.
蒂姆：也許吧。但是上網(wǎng)真的非常有趣啊。
Linda: That's why you just can't give it up?
琳達(dá)：這就是你不能放棄的原因嗎？
Tim: Partly. Apart from chatting on the net, I can learn a lot of knowledge from the internet.
蒂姆：一部分吧。上網(wǎng)除了聊天還能學(xué)到很多知識。
Linda: The internet can indeed broaden our mind and enrich our knowledge, but addicting to the internet is harmful. It will not only waste of time but harmful to your health.
琳達(dá)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)的確能使我們開闊視野和豐富知識，但過度上網(wǎng)就有害了。沉迷上網(wǎng)不僅浪費時間，而且還會損害身體。
Tim: It seems that I should reduce the time of surfing the internet.
蒂姆：看來我需要減少上網(wǎng)的時間了。
Linda: Yes. There are plenty of things to do except for surfing the net.
琳達(dá)：是啊。除了上網(wǎng)還有很多事情可以做。
Tim: What will you do in your spare time?
蒂姆：你平時都做什么??？
Linda: I always do exercise, read books and play with my friends.
琳達(dá)：我會做運動，看書，和朋友出去玩。
Tim: Your life style is very healthy, and I need to change my way of live.
蒂姆：你的生活方式很健康。我也要改變我的生活方式。
Linda: I support you.
琳達(dá)：我支持你。
Tim: Thank you for your warning, but I need to have a sleep now.
蒂姆：謝謝你的提醒，不過現(xiàn)在我要先回去睡一覺。
Linda: Okay.
琳達(dá)：好的。
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