專八人文知識(shí)精講(3) ：英國(guó)氣候

IV. Climate

氣候

1. Britain's favorable climate

英國(guó)有利的氣候條件：

Britain has a maritime climate-winters are not too cold and summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The temperature varies within a small range.

英國(guó)屬于海洋性氣候：冬季不過(guò)于寒冷，夏季不過(guò)于炎熱。全年有穩(wěn)定可靠的降雨量，氣溫變化幅度小。

2.The factors that influence the climate in Britain:

影響英國(guó)氣候的因素：

1)The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer;

環(huán)繞四周的海水。冬天，海水可使島內(nèi)氣溫升高，夏天則使氣溫降低，從而起到平衡季節(jié)溫差的作用;

2)The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all the year round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate;

一年四季盛行的西南風(fēng)和西風(fēng)在冬季從大西洋帶來(lái)溫暖、潮濕的空氣，使氣溫適宜;

3)The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.

北大西洋暖流流經(jīng)不列顛群島西海岸，使氣候變暖。

3.Rainfall

降雨量：

Britainhas a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The average annual rainfall in Britain is over 1,000mm. There is a water surplus in the north and west, and a water deficit in the south and east.

英國(guó)全年降雨量穩(wěn)定，平均降雨量超過(guò)1000毫米。 英國(guó)北部、西部雨量較多，但是南部、東部有所缺乏。