A: 美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班上課啦! 我是楊琳!
B: 我是Kat! 楊琳,今天教什么呢?
A:今天咱們要去滑雪, 要為出席一個(gè)非常正式的宴會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備,要去健身房減肥, 還要告訴大家怎么用美語(yǔ)說(shuō)“衣著暴露”。
B: 這些聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很有用!
A: 那當(dāng)然!不過(guò)節(jié)目一開(kāi)始,咱們還是先來(lái)
學(xué)個(gè)詞兒!
Learn A Word #1370 at the expense of
今天我們要學(xué)的詞是 at the expense of. At is spelled a-t; and expense, e-x-p-e-n-s-e, expense; at the expense of. At the expense of 意思是以某件事或者某個(gè)人為代價(jià)。沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的占領(lǐng)華爾街運(yùn)動(dòng)繼續(xù)在美國(guó)各大城市上演。Protesters accused the richest 1 percent of accumulating their wealth at the expense of the remaining 99 percent. 示威者指責(zé)說(shuō),全美最富有的1%的人以其他99%的人為代價(jià)聚集財(cái)富。美國(guó)國(guó)防部將在未來(lái)10年內(nèi)縮減開(kāi)支,不過(guò),Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said the budget cuts won't come at the expense of U.S. power in the Pacific. 國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)帕內(nèi)塔表示,預(yù)算削減不會(huì)以降低美國(guó)在太平洋地區(qū)的實(shí)力為代價(jià)。好的,今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的詞是 at the expense of, at the expense of, at the expense of.
A: 我也來(lái)造個(gè)句子,He took a job he loves at the expense of a bigger income. 他放棄了更高的收入,選擇了一個(gè)自己喜歡的工作。這樣說(shuō)對(duì)不對(duì)?
B: That's correct. You can also say he chose what he loves over financial gains.
A: 不管怎么說(shuō),都是在做選擇。人生就是不能兩全其美,You can't have it all!
B: 對(duì)啊。我們今天在“流行美語(yǔ)”里也要談到這個(gè)選擇。
A: 對(duì),是美食和身材的選擇!咱們一起來(lái)聽(tīng)!
Popular American 386
各位聽(tīng)眾,現(xiàn)在播送《流行美語(yǔ)》。 Larry和李華在他們最喜歡的pizza店吃飯,他們會(huì)用到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ):love handles 和 no pain no gain.
Larry: Ahhh. That was delicious ━ as usual.
LH: Larry, 你還剩了一點(diǎn)pizza呢,怎么不吃完?
Larry: Oh, no, I couldn't eat another bite... well if you insist. (takes a bite, talks while still chewing:) Mm, Lihua, this is so good, I could eat this forever!
LH: 什么聲音?!天啊,Larry, 你的皮帶被撐斷了!
Larry: Oops. Er, maybe we should stop coming to this restaurant so often. I think I'm starting to grow some love handles.
LH: Love ...handles? 什么意思?
Larry: Love handles are the fat that grows around someone's waist.
LH: 哦,腰上一圈贅肉叫l(wèi)ove handles! 哈哈,這可真有意思!不過(guò)Larry, 你最近的確胖了好多呢。
Larry: Oh? You noticed my love handles?
LH: 你這幾個(gè)月好像長(zhǎng)胖了好幾磅,不過(guò)我一直不好意思告訴你,如今既然你連皮帶都撐斷了,我也不瞞你了─you have some love handles, Larry!
Larry: You're right. I haven't been paying much attention to my diet lately.
LH: 我就說(shuō)嘛! 咱們最近來(lái)這兒吃pizza, 每周至少來(lái)三次,你不長(zhǎng)出love handles 才怪呢!
Larry: Well, you have to admit, the pizza here is out of this world. I don't mind your love handles, Lihua─I think they're kind of cute!
LH: 等等等等,你說(shuō)我也有l(wèi)ove handles ???
Larry: Uhh... no, of course not! I mean, uh, if you did have love handles, I would still think you are beautiful, honey!
LH: 哼!這還差不多。
Larry: At any rate, I think it would be a good idea to start watching what we eat and get more exercise. What do you think about joining a gym?
LH: 去健身房?讓我考嘩b一下!......嗯,考慮好了,我就自我犧牲一下,陪你去健身,幫你減掉你的love handles.
MC: Larry和Lihua 辦了健身卡,倆人在跑步機(jī)上揮汗如雨地鍛煉。
Larry: Phew! Running makes me feel good! So exhilarating! These love handles will be gone in no time! How are you feeling, Lihua?
LH: 我...我不行了...腿快斷了...
Larry: Aw, come on, Lihua! We've only been jogging for 3 minutes! Don't you want to be fit?
LH: 我是想身材健美,可是這也太累了,算了算了,就讓love handles來(lái)找我吧,我不練了!
Larry: You know what they say, Lihua. No pain, no gain.
LH: No pain, no gain?
Larry: That's right! It means you have to work hard to get results. No pain, no gain!
LH: 哦,No pain, no gain 就是“不付出努力就收不到成果”。Larry,現(xiàn)在不要給我講大道理了,我實(shí)在跑不動(dòng)了。
Larry: Come on, Lihua. I know you have a good work ethic.
LH: 我好學(xué)上進(jìn)?
Larry: Remember when you stayed up all night on your project for that computer class? Some people would just go to sleep, but you worked right through. No pain, no gain, right?
LH: 那不一樣,我可以通宵念書(shū),可跑步不是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng),沒(méi)跑兩分鐘,我的腿就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始發(fā)酸了!
Larry: But you'll feel better afterwards─I promise. You're already in pretty good shape anyway. I have a long way to go to get rid of these love handles.
LH: Larry, 連你都說(shuō),我本來(lái)身材就挺勻稱(chēng)的,所以我就不練啦!省得你們這些胖子壓力大!
Larry: Suit yourself, Lihua. Hey, isn't that your classmate over there? Wow, she's really working hard!
LH: 哪個(gè)?!哦!那個(gè)女生!她在班里經(jīng)常和我比!
Larry: Man, she's looking fit! No love handles on her.
LH: 什么?Larry,靠邊,別擋著我用跑步機(jī)!
Larry: Oh?? You changed your mind about exercise?
LH: No pain, no gain, Larry.
Larry: Aha! Looks like all you needed was a little competition! No wonder you're always working so hard in school.
LH: 我絕不能讓那個(gè)女生的身材比我好!
Larry: Great! Well! I guess I'll let you exercise.
LH: 哎?那你干嗎?你不跑啦?
Larry: All this exercise made me hungry. I'm going to eat some pizza!
各位聽(tīng)眾,今天李華從 Larry 那兒學(xué)到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ),一個(gè)是 love handles, 表示腰上的贅肉;另一個(gè)是 no pain no gain, 意思是不付出就沒(méi)有收獲。這次《流行美語(yǔ)》播送完了,謝謝收聽(tīng),下次節(jié)目再見(jiàn)。
A:No pain, no gain. 說(shuō)起來(lái)容易,做起來(lái)難啊!真羨慕那些天生吃不胖的人!
B: Well, maybe they do want to gain some weight.
A:說(shuō)得也對(duì)。我有個(gè)朋友,是個(gè)女生,快結(jié)婚了,不過(guò)她和別的新娘不一樣,別人都是拼命減肥,她卻想增肥,因?yàn)樗?,穿禮服不好看。
B:If she's concerned about that, She might want to choose a more conservative wedding gown.
A: 設(shè)計(jì)保守的婚紗?你是說(shuō)不要太性感,太裸露的,對(duì)么?
B: 對(duì)啊,她可以走清純可愛(ài)路線嘛。
A: 有道理!我提醒她一下。不過(guò)剛才說(shuō)到裸露,今天在“美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)”節(jié)目里,咱們就教這個(gè)詞兒!
How to say it in American English: scantily clad
Jessica 在北京學(xué)中文,她的中國(guó)朋友要是遇到了不知道用美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)的詞,就會(huì)來(lái)請(qǐng)教她。今天是吳瓊要問(wèn)的:暴露。
WQ: Jessica, 明天我要去面試,得好好打扮打扮,你幫我參謀參謀?
Jessica:沒(méi)問(wèn)題!Show me what you've got.
WQ: 你看這件連衣裙,我穿上挺漂亮的,不過(guò),似乎有點(diǎn)太露了。對(duì)了,這個(gè)衣著暴露在美語(yǔ)里要怎么說(shuō)呢?
Jessica: You can say this address is showing too much skin.
WQ: Showing too much skin? 我明白了,就是露得太多。
Jessica: Exactly. You can also say someone is scantily clad. Scantily is spelt S-C-A-N-T-I-L-Y, 意思是少,不夠;clad is spelt C-L-A-D, 意思是穿衣服。
WQ: 哦!那把兩個(gè)詞放在一起就是穿得不夠,衣著暴露的意思嘍!對(duì)了,Jessica, 如果說(shuō)天冷的時(shí)候穿得太少太薄,是不是也可以用scantily clad 呢?
Jessica: Yes! For example, you can say girls who are scantily clad when they go out in the cold weather are at higher risk of getting sick.
WQ: 你是說(shuō),大冷天穿得特別少出門(mén)的女孩子更容易感冒。那當(dāng)然!不過(guò)做女生就是這么辛苦,為了漂亮只能忍著。
Jessica: 其實(shí)也不用這么辛苦。I know girls want to be pretty, but we don't have to be dressed to kill everyday. Right?
WQ: Dressed to kill? 要?dú)⑷??
Jessica: No! "Dressed to kill" means wearing fancy or formal clothing. 比如說(shuō),I was dressed to kill for my interview.
WQ: 哦,我明白了! Dressed to kill 就是著裝正式、搶眼。哎?你看這條西服裙行不行?It's not showing too much skin.
Jessica: I like this pencil skirt! It's perfect for the interview.
WQ: 原來(lái)西服裙叫pencil skirt─像鉛筆一樣直直的裙子!好吧, Let me put on this pencil skirt and this shirt. 看看效果如何!
Jessica: Hmm! WQ, now you're dressed to kill!
現(xiàn)在看看你今天都學(xué)了什么吧!
WQ: 第一,形容衣著暴露,可以用scantily clad, 或者 show too much skin;
第二,穿得正式、搶眼,是dressed to kill;
第三,西服裙是pencil skirt!
A: 正好,Kat,你看看我朋友婚禮我穿這件禮服去怎么樣?Is it showing too much skin?
B:Let me see. Hmm, this is a really nice evening gown, and you're not scantily clad. The problem is it's too much for a wedding. It's like what a movie star would wear on the Oscar night.
A:真的???太華麗了是吧?呵呵,那就算了,我可不想在婚禮上搶了新娘的風(fēng)頭。
B: 對(duì)啊。You should save it for a black-tie event.
A:Black-tie event? 你不是讓我穿著這么漂亮的禮服再配上條黑領(lǐng)帶吧?
B: Of course not! Listen to "Business Etiquette" and you'll know what I meant!