1.rain與snow的用法
(1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作為動(dòng)詞意思是下雨和下雪,有四種形式分別是:
動(dòng)詞原形rain, snow;
第三人稱單數(shù)rains ,snows;
現(xiàn)在分詞raining;snowing
過(guò)去式rained;snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
?、贗t often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。
?、?It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我將呆在家里。
2.比較級(jí)
注意只有同類(lèi)事物才可進(jìn)行比較。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
2have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人稱單數(shù));There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原則
單數(shù)或不可數(shù)用there is /was;
復(fù)數(shù)用there are/ were.
3.本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的詞
眼鏡glasses; 耳機(jī)earphones; 鞋shoes;褲子trousers等詞本身是復(fù)數(shù)。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示這雙,這副,一雙的時(shí)候用單數(shù)
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
4.五個(gè)元音字母分別是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
5.一個(gè)的用法
a用于輔音前不是輔音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
6.時(shí)間表示法
有兩種:
(1)直接讀時(shí)鐘和分鐘。
如6:10讀成 six ten; 7:30讀成seven thirty; 8:45讀成eight forty-five;
(2)用to與past表示。
在半小時(shí)包括半小時(shí)以內(nèi)用幾分past幾點(diǎn)
如:6:10讀成ten past six; 7:30讀成half past seven;
過(guò)了半小時(shí)用下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)差幾分
如7:45讀成a quarter to eight; 9:50讀成ten to ten;
7.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法
基變序有規(guī)律,結(jié)尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,結(jié)尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y為ie后加th別忘記(即整十?dāng)?shù)如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
幾十幾十位為基個(gè)位為序(如第二十一為twenty-first)。
另外強(qiáng)調(diào)序數(shù)詞前一定要加the。
8.日期的表示法
用the+序數(shù)詞+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
9.both 表示兩者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
10.節(jié)日的表示法
有day的節(jié)日前用on.
沒(méi)有day的節(jié)日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
一定要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí),好好備戰(zhàn)小升初哦!加油!