雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析為你帶來出現(xiàn)在雅思閱讀中的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及他們出現(xiàn)時(shí)的代表性詞語列舉。這5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)不僅是常常出現(xiàn)在雅思的考試中，也可以說是英語當(dāng)中常見的5種句型。了解這些句型結(jié)構(gòu)能夠幫我我們更快并且更準(zhǔn)確地把握句子間和句子內(nèi)的關(guān)系。以便更好地理解文章內(nèi)容和中心思想。

1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折：

but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;

A, but B: 否定A而肯定B，則A，B兩部分內(nèi)容是相反的。

例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .

解釋：paper less 表示負(fù)向，則but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示負(fù)向的詞。

總結(jié)：此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有幫助，但一定要練習(xí)，而且要敏感。

練習(xí)：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.

2. 表讓步：

(1)although：although A, B:盡管有A，B還是出現(xiàn)了(A，B互不影響)若A是正，那B就是負(fù)的。

例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.

解釋：miracle奇跡，表正向,則but后的chaos是一個(gè)表負(fù)向的詞。

(2)while：五個(gè)含義：

A. although：雖然，盡管

B. as long as：只要

C. whereas, but：表轉(zhuǎn)折

D.when：當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候

E. n. 表一段時(shí)間

例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.

解釋：原文在本段之前講鴨子的好，在本段之后講它的不好。

(3)Albeit：盡管，雖然

例如：Albeit true but not now.

3. 表并列：A and B

A...and B...

(1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;

(2) 當(dāng)A、B都比較復(fù)雜時(shí)，應(yīng)該從最后一項(xiàng)找起，根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A

例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.

解釋：此句話中共有四個(gè)and ,第一個(gè)and 并列of 結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個(gè)and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…

4 表遞進(jìn)：沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，后項(xiàng)承接上文。

A furthermore B

A moreover B

A besides B

A為正向，B 仍為正向。

5 表順序或過程：

(1) first, then, next, later on, finally

(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…

(3) in the first place, in the second place…

以上就是雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析的全部內(nèi)容。這5種句型都有相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞語，這些詞語就是表示句子間和句子內(nèi)關(guān)系的邏輯詞。這些邏輯詞在解題時(shí)對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容的定位也有一定幫助，比如通常but之后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)作者真正的觀點(diǎn)等等。我們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)也可以活用這些句型結(jié)構(gòu)里面的邏輯詞。