雅思閱讀考試中常見的100個(gè)短語(yǔ)（上）

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):beabsorbed in 全神貫注于…近:beengrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on

　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有

　　6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

　　8. of one’s own accord(=without beingasked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

　　9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　10. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

　　11. in accordance with (=in agreementwith) 依照,根據(jù)

　　12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

　　13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

　　14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

　　15. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解釋, 說明.

　　16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?

　　17. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habitof, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; actfor 代理

　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable fora new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外

　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循

　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.

　　31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

　　32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

　　36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

　　37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

　　38. above all (=especially, mostimportant of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

　　39. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

　　40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

　　41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.

　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.

　　43. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

　　44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

　　45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.

　　49. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

　　50. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approvevt. 批準(zhǔn)