淺談雅思閱讀判斷題的NO/FLASE

　　說起判斷題,所有考生幾乎都會對錯誤的答案存在一定的畏懼感,現(xiàn)在讓我們通過幾個實例來徹底理清頭緒,走出陰霾。

　　以C7T4P1為例:

　　“Clemmons found a strange hieroglyph on thewall of an Egyptian monument.”【題目】

　　分析:“Clemmons”在埃及紀念碑的墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個奇怪的象形文字。

　　解題思路:通過顯性詞人名和特殊名詞定位,即“Clemmons和hieroglyph, wall, monument.”

　　“Now a Californian software consultantcalled Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites

　　might have been involved. While perusing abook on the monuments of Egypt, she noticed a

　　hieroglyph that showed a row of menstanding in odd postures.” 【原文】

　　答案分析:文意理解:“Clemmons在瀏覽關于埃及紀念碑的書籍的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了象形文字”。題目是在墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)的象形文字,和原文正好矛盾。

　　以C7T2P3為例:

　　“Phase I of MIRTP consisted of a survey ofhousehold expenditure on transport.”【題目】

　　分析:MIRTP項目的第一階段主要包括對家庭出行開支的調(diào)查。

　　解題思路:“Phase I, MIRTP”的定位以及考點詞“household expenditure”的定位。

　　“Little was known about the transportdemands of the rural households, so Phase I, between

　　December 1985 and December 1987, focused onresearch. The socio-economic survey of more

　　than 400 households in the districtindicated that a household in Makete spent, on average, seven hours a day ontransporting themselves and their goods.”【原文】

　　答案分析:文意理解:“Phase I 的調(diào)查主要關于當?shù)?00多戶家庭平均每天花費7小時用于出行和貨物運輸。題目內(nèi)容則強化交通費用而非交通時間,所以與原文矛盾。”

　　以C7T3P1為例:

　　“Ants use the same channels ofcommunication as humans do.”【題目】

　　分析:螞蟻與人的交流方式相同。

　　解題思路:“channels of communication ”為定位詞;“same”為考點詞。

　　“Ants store food, repel attackers and usechemical signals to contact one another in case of

　　attack. Such chemical communication can becompared to the human use of visual and auditory

　　channels.”【原文】

　　答案分析:文意理解:“螞蟻使用 “chemical signals”而人 類 使 用 “visual andauditory channels”進 行contact one another. 所以螞蟻和人類的交流方式并非相同。

　　依據(jù)上述分析,我們可以初步知曉判斷題基本都存在考點詞。我們考生唯一要做的是找到考點詞或其替換詞,結(jié)合原文得出一致或矛盾或無提及的結(jié)論。